【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.
Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.
Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw(鋸子).
（1）Which of the following shows the right relation(關(guān)系) according to the first paragraph?
A.air—water—sunlight plants food
B.air—water—sunlight men food
C.air—water—sunlight animals food
D.air—water—sunlight living things food
（2）We know from the passage that _________.
A.all leaves have leaf stalks
B.all leaves have smooth edges
C.plants are different in shapes but have the same color
D.leaves are different in shapes and colors
（3）The underlined words "leaf stalks" in the last paragraph means ______.
A.葉邊
B.葉紋
C.葉柄
D.葉尖
（4）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.how plants help men and animals
B.plants are important and they are quite different
C.plants are more important than air, water and sunlight
D.why we find so many plants and around us

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】植物對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，它可以給動(dòng)物提供食物。在我們身邊植物的種類非常多，他們的葉子的顏色和形狀都是不一樣的。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can't make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals可知，植物可以利用空氣、水和陽(yáng)光制作食物，動(dòng)物可以吃掉植物或是其他的動(dòng)物來(lái)獲得食物。這里植物起著重要的作用，由此可知A選項(xiàng)是正確的。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors可知，不同的植物葉子的形狀和顏色是不一樣的，故應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)others even have no leaf stalks可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Some leaves have smooth(平滑) edges. Some have a wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Leaves are of different shapes and colors可知C不對(duì)。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks可知，leaf stalks是葉子上的一部分，位于葉子的末端，故它的意思是葉柄。選C。
(4)主旨大意題。短文的第一段告訴我們植物是非常重要的，它可以給動(dòng)物提供食物；后面的三段講述的是植物種類繁多，他們的葉子的顏色和形狀都是不一樣。由此可知B選項(xiàng)概括了短文的大意，比較全面，故應(yīng)選B。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子：根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列各句。

【1】只要你努力，你就會(huì)成功！

You will be ____________ as long as you work hard,

【2】瑪麗長(zhǎng)大了打算做什么？

What is Mary going to do when she ____________________?

【3】每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。

Everyone should ________________________ saving the earth.

【4】因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖�，底下的東西我們什么都看不見(jiàn)。

__________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

【5】直到下周三薩姆才離開(kāi)。

Sam ______________ until next Wednesday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫性，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。
Which is better, writing or typing？These days, many college students have given up (take) class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptops（手提電腦） they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has (show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.
In this research, students were asked to listen a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The (other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in (remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don't understand. They are able (write) down the main points. “This leads to a (deep) understanding,” say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop (usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type really thinking about what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄錄),” say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand！

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。

【1】—Did you see the _________ (通知) of the sports meeting?

—No, I didn’t. Let’s go to see it together.

【2】I have __________(困難) working out the math problem.

【3】My teacher told me to give a _________ (演講) about how to learn English.

【4】Staying in a good __________(精神) is good for our health.

【5】Every __________ (空間) on the walls is covered with pictures.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.

When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp.

Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.

It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.

【1】The topic of this passage is about ________ in the west.

A.how to burpB.what to eat

C.school rulesD.table manners

【2】People will ________ when they want to burp.

A.go out of the room

B.stand up and close their mouth

C.say “excuse me”

D.place their knives and forks together

【3】If you eat the food ________, people will think you have good manners.

A.quietly and slowly

B.loudly and fast

C.quietly and fast

D.loudly and slowly

【4】when you have food in your mouth, ________.

A.you can talk with others loudly

B.do not talk with others

C.do not drink anything

D.you can sing loudly

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is good?

A.To make a noise.

B.To eat all the food on your plate.

C.To eat the food on the plate quickly.

D.To tell the host that the food is not nice.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解。
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England， he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came， he didn't go to dinning room， saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(爭(zhēng)執(zhí)).
“Bring me the bill，” he said. “The bill， sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket，” said the waiter.
（1）The story happened _________.
A.in England
B.on a ship from Norway to England
C.in Norway
D.on a ship from England to Norway
（2）The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first because __________.
A.he had no money
B.he didn't feel very well
C.he didn't want to eat anything
D.he didn't hear the sound of the bell
（3）The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because ______.
A.his friend had given him some money
B.the waiter had asked him to change his mind
C.he learned that there was no bill on the ship
D.he was too hungry
（4）The traveler had _________ on the ship.
A.only one meal
B.two meals
C.three meals
D.none
（5）After the traveler finished eating， __________.
A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill
B.he drank a lot
C.he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零錢)
D.he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余。

After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with family, relax and enjoy a special dinner: Sunday roast(周日大餐). 【1】

British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 【2】

So what are these tasty dishes? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef , roast potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding.【3】

What if you don't have time to make the traditional dinner? Don't worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. 【4】 The name "carvery" comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices, before putting them on a plate.

【5】 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.

With many traditions fading(逐漸消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables all the time.

A. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.

B. This is a tradition for few British people on Sundays.

C. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.

D. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for family.

E. So family would get together to eat a big meal.

F. There you can have a Sunday roast.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】完形填空，閱讀下列短文，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is 2.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them.They learn 4 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older，they begin to 5 story books，science books...，anything they like.When they find something new，they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge?If we learn 8 ourselves，we will get the most knowledge.If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well.When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand 10.
（1）A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat
（2）A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat
（3）A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better
（4）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
（5）A.lend B.read C.learn D.write
（6）A.try B.have C.think D.wait
（7）A.place B.school C.way D.road
（8）A.on B.with C.to D.by
（9）A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes
（10）A.harder B.much C.better D.well

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】下面文章中有五處（①—⑤題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A—F 選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Never be afraid to give.
B. Plan ahead as much as possible.
C. Work out your priorities (優(yōu)先考慮的事).
D. Be disciplined (有紀(jì)律) at all times.
E. Make sure everything has its place.
F. Stick to a schedule.

Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.
①
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival (生存).
②
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
③
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
④
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
⑤
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案