根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。

George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.

The ground was all covered with snow and e 1.   looked beautiful.

So George p 2.   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  3.   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  4.  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   5.   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   6.  .

S 7.  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 8. , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 9..

At last he said, “It was w 10.  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

 

【答案】

1.everything

2.put

3.along     

4.them

5.other

6.could

7.Suddenly

8.himself

9.snowball

10.wrong

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了喬治在街上玩雪仗時，失手打碎了別人的窗戶。最后意識到錯誤，并打算用自己的零花錢賠償?shù)墓适隆?/p>

1.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是一切看起來都很美麗。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞everything，每件食物，一切事物。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他帶上帽子。短語put on穿上，帶上。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。Put的過去式和原形動詞詞形一致，故填put，放。

3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他沿著大街走的時候，根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞along，沿著。

4.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文的那些男孩，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，做介詞賓語用賓格，根據(jù)首字母可知填賓格人稱代詞them，他們。

5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是街的另一邊，根據(jù)首字母可知填other，兩個中的另一個。

6.結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是他以盡快的速度跑開。由于本句描述的是過去的動作，故謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填can的過去式could，能夠。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，他突然停住了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞Suddenly，突然地。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知他是對自己說。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞himself，他自己。

9.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知窗戶是他用雪球打碎的。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞snowball，雪球。

10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，打碎窗戶是錯誤的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞wrong，錯誤的。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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