【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整、合乎情境。

A: Hello, Ma Tao. 【1】?

B: We have computer science and maths this afternoon.

A: I know you like maths.【2】 ?

B: I like it too.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I have got one at home.

A: 【4】?

B: I do my homework on it.

A: What time do you do your homework?

B: At 6:00 pm.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes. I talk to my friends on Saturday.

【答案】

【1】 What lessons do you have this afternoon / What are your lessons this afternoon

【2】 What about computer science

【3】 Have you got a computer at home

【4】 What do you do on your / the computer

【5】 Do you talk to your friends

【解析】

這篇對(duì)話是在馬濤和朋友之間進(jìn)行的，他的朋友詢問(wèn)了他一些關(guān)于使用電腦的問(wèn)題。

【1】句意：-你好，馬濤，今天下午你有什么課？-今天下午我們有計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課和數(shù)學(xué)課。根據(jù)下面的回答We have computer science and maths this afternoon可知，這里問(wèn)的是馬濤下午有什么課，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用What什么，修飾名詞lessons，課程；用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，放在主語(yǔ)you的前面；have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意為“有”；this afternoon是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。也可以填What are your lessons this afternoon?今天下午你的課是什么？

【2】句意：-我知道你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，那么計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)呢？-我也喜歡。根據(jù)上句話I know you like maths可知，這里繼續(xù)追問(wèn)馬濤是否喜歡計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課。What about…?是固定句型，“…呢？…怎么樣？”

【3】句意：-你家里有電腦嗎？-是的，我家里有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)下面的回答Yes可知，這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。再根據(jù)下句話的內(nèi)容I have got one at home可知，這里問(wèn)的是“你在家里有電腦嗎？”，故填Have you got a computer at home?

【4】句意：-你在電腦上做什么？-我在上面做我的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)下面的回答I do my homework on it可知，這里問(wèn)的是“在電腦上做什么？”，故填What do you do on your computer?

【5】句意：-你和你的朋友們聊天嗎？-是的，在周六我和朋友們聊天。根據(jù)下面的回答Yes. I talk to my friends on Saturday可知，這里應(yīng)填一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成，放在主語(yǔ)you的前面；talk to sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，和某人談話；your friends你的朋友們。

這則對(duì)話中馬濤的朋友詢問(wèn)了他一些關(guān)于使用電腦的問(wèn)題。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要求根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥�，補(bǔ)充對(duì)話。這種考查方式要比選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話難度要大一點(diǎn)，學(xué)生們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先閱讀對(duì)話，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下句的提示，確定應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，再用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。這幾個(gè)小題主要考查了一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句，注意從下面的答語(yǔ)中尋找信息。例如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答I do my homework on it可知，這里問(wèn)的是“在電腦上做什么？”，疑問(wèn)詞用what；do做，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成，故填What do you do on your computer?

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