Question

【題目】 There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge (判斷)things too _______. So he sent them to go and see a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn.

One year passed. When they returned home, he called them together to describe________they had seen.

The first son said the tree was _______ and stark(荒涼的). It wasn’t worth seeing at all.

The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of _______.

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers. He said they _______ sweet and looked beautiful. And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it.

The _______ son disagreed with them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life. People would _______ it.

The man then explained to his four sons that _______ of them were correct, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person _______ only one season.

If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will _______ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest(收獲) of autumn in your life.

【1】A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriously

【2】A.howB.whyC.what

【3】A.uglyB.beautifulC.wonderful

【4】A.differenceB.hopeC.experience

【5】A.tastedB.feltC.smelled

【6】A.firstB.lastC.short

【7】A.be friendly toB.be worried aboutC.be satisfied with

【8】A.allB.bothC.either

【9】A.withB.atC.by

【10】A.missB.enjoyC.get

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一則故事，講述了一位男人讓他的四個兒子分別在不同的季節(jié)去看梨樹，看過梨樹以后，四個兒子分別有不同的看法，雖然他們看到的都是真的，但是每個人說的又各不相同，由此告訴我們看全面看待事物。

【1】句意：他希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會不要太快速地判斷事情。

slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)下文中“He told them that they could not judge a tree or a person by only one season.”可知，這個男人告訴他的兒子們不能僅僅依照一個季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個人，也就是告訴他們不要過于快速地判斷事情，所以此處使用副詞quickly。故選B。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他們回到家，他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的。

how怎么樣；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)句中describe和“they had seen”可知，此處是“描述他們看到的內(nèi)容，也就是描述他們看到了什么”，所以此處使用疑問詞what。故選C。

【3】句意：大兒子說那棵樹又丑又荒涼。

ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的。句中and是并列連詞，結(jié)合句中stark可知，此處是“這棵樹又丑又荒涼”，描述這棵樹不值得一看，所以此處使用形容詞ugly。故選A。

【4】句意：二兒子說，樹上長滿了綠色的嫩芽，充滿了希望。

difference不同點；hope希望；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句中“the tree was covered with green buds”可知，綠色代表著希望，所以此處是“樹上長滿了綠色的嫩芽，充滿了希望”，所以此處使用名詞hope。故選B。

【5】句意：他說它們聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。

tasted嘗起來；felt 感覺；smelled聞起來。根據(jù)前一句中flowers和該句中sweet可知，此處是“花聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮”，所以此處使用系動詞smelled。故選C。

【6】句意：最后一個兒子不同意他們的看法，說那棵樹掛滿了果實，充滿了生機。

first第一；last最后的；short短的。根據(jù)上文中“The first son…The second son…The third son…”以及“There was a man who had four sons.”可知，這個人一共有四個兒子，前三個兒子分別表達(dá)了自己的看法，所以此處是“最后一個兒子不同意他們的看法”，所以此處使用last。故選B。

【7】句意：人們會對它感到滿意的。

be friendly to對……友好的；be worried about擔(dān)心……；be satisfied with對……感到滿意的。根據(jù)上一句中“the tree was hung with fruits and full of life”可知，那棵樹上掛滿了果實，充滿了生機，所以此處是“人們會對它感到滿意的”，所以此處使用be satisfied with。故選C。

【8】句意：男人向他的四個兒子解釋說，他們都是正確的，但他們只看到了樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。

all所有；both（兩者）都；either（兩者中的）任何一個。根據(jù)句中“his four sons”可知，此處是“男人向四個兒子解釋說，他們都是正確的”，句中them代指his four sons，總數(shù)大于三，所以此處使用all。故選A。

【9】句意：他告訴他們，他們不能僅僅依照一個季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個人。

with和，用；at在（某處）；by依照，從……看。根據(jù)句中“judge a tree or a person”和“only one season”可知，此處是“不能僅僅依照一個季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個人”，所以此處使用介詞by。故選C。

【10】句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放棄，你將失去春天的希望，夏天的美麗，秋天的豐收。

miss錯過，失去；enjoy享受；get得到。根據(jù)句中“give up”和“the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest(收獲) of autumn”可知，此處是“如果你在寒冷的冬天放棄，你將失去春天的希望，夏天的美麗和秋天的豐收”，所以此處使用動詞miss。故選A。