【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

【1】She prepared many colored stars to praise the___for their excellent work in class．（child）

【2】Look at the___stamp from the left! It's about the 2008Beijing Olympic Games．（five）

【3】Lily ， only eight ， is able to take care of___when her parents are out on business．（she）

【4】We know having no dinner isn't a healthy way for fat people to lose___．（weight）

【5】People are becoming more and more___in reading e﹣novels in the spare time．（ interest）

【6】Could you___give me a hand before I take part in the English speech contest ？ （ possible ）

【7】One can easily find___excuse for what he does when facing the difficulties． （variety ）

【8】It's doctors' duty to___their patients carefully and give the best treatment．（治療）． （exam）

【答案】

【1】children

【2】fifth

【3】herself

【4】weight

【5】interested

【6】possibly

【7】various

【8】exam

【解析】

【1】句意：她準(zhǔn)備了許多彩色星星來表揚(yáng)孩子們或他們?cè)谡n堂上的出色表現(xiàn)。

從 their excellent work 判斷這里名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：children。

【2】句意：看左邊的第五張郵票！是關(guān)于2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的。

根據(jù)Look at the_______ stamp from the left! It's about the 2008Beijing Olympic Games．可知這里表示事物的順序，用序數(shù)詞表示。故填：fifth

【3】句意：莉莉只有八歲，父母出差時(shí)她能照顧自己。

根據(jù)Lily，only eight，is able to take care of _______ when her parents are out on business可知句子考查take care of oneself表示照顧自己。故填：herself。

【4】句意：我們知道不吃晚飯對(duì)胖人來說不是一個(gè)健康的減肥方法。

根據(jù)We know having no dinner isn't a healthy way for fat people to lose，可知這里放在動(dòng)詞lose后面跟名詞作賓語。故填：weight。

【5】句意：人們?cè)絹碓较矚g在業(yè)余時(shí)間閱讀電子小說。

根據(jù)People are becoming more and more_______ in reading e﹣novels in the spare time．可知這里people表示人，用interested；故填：interested。

【6】句意：在我參加英語演講比賽之前，你能幫我一把嗎？

考查副詞。句意"在我參加英語演講比賽之前，你能幫我一把嗎？"。修飾動(dòng)詞give給。用possible的副詞possibly可能地。故答案是：possibly。

【7】句意：面對(duì)困難時(shí)，人們很容易為自己的所作所為找到各種借口。

考查形容詞。結(jié)合語境"面對(duì)困難，人們可以很容易地為他所做的找到各種借口。"。可知，修飾名詞excuse借口，用variety的形容詞various各種各樣的。故答案是various。

【8】句意：醫(yī)生有責(zé)任仔細(xì)檢查病人并給予最好的治療。

考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境"仔細(xì)________病人并給予最好的治療是醫(yī)生的職責(zé)。"。及所給單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是"檢查"，不定式to后用動(dòng)詞原形examine。故答案是：examine。

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧：本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí)，首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思，根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系，分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用，然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí)，拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上：

（一）名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。本題的第1小題：句意：她準(zhǔn)備了許多彩色星星來表揚(yáng)孩子們或他們?cè)谡n堂上的出色表現(xiàn)。從 their excellent work 判斷這里名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：children。

（二）動(dòng)詞

考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

（三）形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

（四）數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。第2小題：句意：看左邊的第五張郵票！是關(guān)于2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的。根據(jù)Look at the_______ stamp from the left! It's about the 2008Beijing Olympic Games．可知這里表示事物的順序，用序數(shù)詞表示。故填：fifth。

（五）代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。本題的第3小題：句意：莉莉只有八歲，父母出差時(shí)她能照顧自己。根據(jù)Lily，only eight，is able to take care of _______ when her parents are out on business可知句子考查take care of oneself表示照顧自己。故填：herself。

（六）其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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