10.Do you know what the White House is?Perhaps some of you do,while others don't.The White House is a house in Washington.The president of the U.S.A.lives in it.It's really white.But do you know why the White House is white?The story happened in 1812.That year England was at war with America.The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire.In 1814in order to hide the marks of the fire,the stone walls of the president′s house  were painted white and it has been the"White House"ever since.
55.White House is a house forC.
A.the American people.
B.the soldiers of U.S.A.
C.the presidents of U.S.A.
D.the patients of U.S.A.
56.England fought with America inB.
A.1810          
B.1812         
C.1814         
D.1916
57.The house is called"White House"becauseC.
A.it's covered with snow        
B.the house is very clean
C.the stone walls of the house were painted white  
D.they like white colour.

分析 短文大意:本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了白宮的由來(lái).故事發(fā)生在1812.那一年,英國(guó)與美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).英國(guó)軍隊(duì)到達(dá)華盛頓,放火焚燒了總統(tǒng)的家.1814為了隱藏火的痕跡,總統(tǒng)房子的石頭墻壁漆成了白色.

解答 55-57:CBC
55題答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段首句 The White House is a house in Washington.The president of the U.S.A.lives in it.可知美國(guó)總統(tǒng)住的房子是白宮.選C.
56題答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中The story happened in 1812.That year England was at war with America.可知英國(guó)和美國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是在1812年,選B.
57題答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire.In 1814,in order to hide the marks of the fire,the stone walls of the president's house were painted white 可知總統(tǒng)的房子石頭墻被漆成白色,所以叫白宮,選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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