【題目】

1我媽媽每天花 30 分鐘去上班。

________ ________my mother 30 minutes ______ go to work every day.

2我們上周五參加了我們學(xué)校的校運(yùn)會(huì)

We ______ _______ _______our school sports meeting last Friday.

3對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。

It's ____ ______ _______to finish the work.

4這家酒店為我們提供免費(fèi)的晚餐。

The hotel will ________ us ______ free dinner.

5廣州有許多名勝,例如有廣州塔和白云山。

There are many places of interest in Guangzhou, _____ ______ the Guangzhou Tower and the Baiyun Mountain

【答案】

1 It takes to

2 took part in

3 difficult for us

4 provide, with

5 such as

【解析】

1這句話考查了take表示“花費(fèi)”的句型,其構(gòu)成是It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事,It是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的every day可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故take變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式takes。

2take part in是固定短語(yǔ),參加(活動(dòng)),根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last Friday可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故將動(dòng)詞take變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式took。

3這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+for sb.to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。difficult困難的,形容詞;for us對(duì)于我們,us是賓格形式。

4這句話考查了固定短語(yǔ)provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物,空前有will,故動(dòng)詞用原形。

5such as是固定短語(yǔ),表示舉例,意為“例如”,后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞或短語(yǔ);然后根據(jù)句型的需要,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,這句話考查了take表示“花費(fèi)”的句型,其構(gòu)成是It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事,It是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的every day可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故take變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式takes。再如第4小題,考查了固定短語(yǔ)provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物,空前有will,故動(dòng)詞用原形。

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