Question

【題目】 It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere.

Sarah got angry. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.

Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶 ) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.

Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children. “OK, I’ll do housework again. But you must help me.”

Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確T，錯誤F。

【1】Sarah has three children.

【2】She was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.

【3】One day Sarah got home to see the children cleaning the kitchen.

【4】After Sarah did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.

【5】The children finally learned that they should share the housework.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

短文大意：短文講述了孩子們的轉(zhuǎn)變。母親薩拉通過不做家務(wù)讓家里變得臟亂不堪，倒逼著三個孩子一改懶惰成性的毛病做起了家務(wù)，幫助孩子們明白了應(yīng)該分擔家務(wù)的道理。

【1】題意：薩拉有三個孩子�？疾榧毠�(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“She walked into the living room and looked after three children她走進客廳，照顧三個孩子”，可知說法正確，故選T。

【2】題意：她看到又臟又亂的房間很不高興�？疾榧毠�(jié)判斷。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Sarah got angry莎拉生氣了”，可知說法正確，故選T。

【3】題意：一天，薩拉回家看到孩子們在打掃廚房�？疾榧毠�(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean” 有一天，薩拉下班回家，感到非常驚訝。廚房很干凈。孩子們打掃了廚房，可知孩子們在媽媽回家前打掃了廚房，說法錯誤，故選F。

【4】題意：薩拉再次做家務(wù)后，孩子們就不再做了�？疾榧毠�(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together現(xiàn)在薩拉和三個孩子一起做家務(wù)”，可知說法錯誤，故選F。

【5】題意：孩子們終于明白他們應(yīng)該分擔家務(wù)。考查細節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)短文中孩子們的變化，結(jié)合最后“Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together現(xiàn)在薩拉和三個孩子一起做家務(wù)”，可知說法正確，故選T。

閱讀判斷，需要根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理，判斷說法正確與否。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題1，判斷“薩拉有三個孩子”是否正確。根據(jù)“She walked into the living room and looked after three children她走進客廳，照顧三個孩子”，可知說法正確，故選T。