15.One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it.So she made a (66)promise,"If anybody finds my purse and (67)returnsit to me,I'11give half the money to him."
A poor man found the purse near a shop.He sent it (68)backto the woman,but the rich woman changed his mind."There was an expensive ring in my purse besides(除了) (69)money,"said the woman,"I won't give you half the money in my purse (70)untilyou return it to me.""But I've never seen an expensive ring in your purse,"said the man.
They began to quarrel.The man became (71)angryand took her to a judge(法官).After the judge (72)heardwhat had happened to them,he said to the woman,"I'm sure that you have lost a purse,and there is an expensive ring in it.But there is (73)onlya lot of money in this purse.So I don't think it's (74)yours.Wait for some time.Maybe somebody will give your purse back."
Then the judge turned to the man and said,"Take the purse home.If the (75)owner doesn't come to get it back in two days,it will be yours."

分析 本文記敘了一個(gè)富有的女人丟失了一個(gè)錢包,因此她許下諾言說誰(shuí)撿到并歸還給她的話,她將把錢包里一半的錢給他,結(jié)果被一個(gè)窮人撿到并歸還給她,但此時(shí)女人卻改變了諾言.由此兩人開始爭(zhēng)論,并由法官來解決.

解答 66.promise 根據(jù)后文"If anybody finds my purse and (67)r eturnsit to me,I'11give half the money to him"我將把一半的錢給他.的解釋和說明及固定短語(yǔ)的用法make a promise許諾,推測(cè)答案為promise諾言,承諾.此時(shí)是一個(gè)名詞.
67.returns  根據(jù)下文you return it to me你把它歸還給我的提示和這句話的意思:如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包,我將把一半的錢給他,同時(shí)if如果,用于主將從現(xiàn),此處用returns表示一般將來時(shí)的含義,故答案為returns歸還.動(dòng)詞.
68.back  根據(jù)A poor man found the purse near a shop一個(gè)窮人在一個(gè)商店附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)錢包;因此他把錢包歸還給了那個(gè)女人,send sth.back to sb.相當(dāng)于return歸還的意思,故答案為back.
69.money  根據(jù)前文One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it一天一個(gè)富女人把一個(gè)有很多錢的錢包弄丟了,得出答案為money錢.
70.until/unless 此題考查固定短語(yǔ)not…until…直到…才…,同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文此處表達(dá)的意思是直到你把錢包里的錢歸還給我后,我才將錢包里一半的錢給你.
71.a(chǎn)ngry 根據(jù)前文富女人許下的諾言,及But I've never seen an expensive ring in your purse,"said the man男人說,但是我沒有看見一個(gè)昂貴的戒指;They began to quarrel他們開始爭(zhēng)吵,推測(cè)男人此時(shí)很生氣,故答案為angry.
72.heard  根據(jù)后文what had happened to them他們之間發(fā)生的事情;he said to the woman,"I'm sure that you have lost a purse,他對(duì)婦女說,我確定你丟失了錢包,推測(cè)法官是先聽他們說,同時(shí)這是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)heard.
73.only 聽完他們的事情后,法官對(duì)婦女說,我確定你丟失了錢包,而且里面只有很多錢,沒什么其它的,故答案為only只,僅僅.
74.yours 聽完他們的事情后,法官對(duì)婦女說,我確定你丟失了錢包,而且里面只有很多錢,沒什么其它的,而這個(gè)錢包里還有一個(gè)戒指,故法官認(rèn)為這個(gè)錢包不是你的,此處需要一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞,故答案為yours,相當(dāng)于your purse.
75.owner 根據(jù)doesn't come to get it back in two days,it will be yours在兩天內(nèi)不來取走的話,這個(gè)錢包就是你的,推測(cè)是主人,擁有著,故答案為owner.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇閱讀理解填詞的題目,做這類試題要求考生能正確拼寫所學(xué)單詞,具有一定的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),掌握一定的閱讀方法和技巧:一 弄清文章大意:要跳過空格,瀏覽全文,理解文章的大意,特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句,這一句通常不設(shè)空格,它對(duì)我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用.在理解文章的主旨大意之后才開始做題.二:作好句法分析:通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞是在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等.如果是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞或代詞;如果是謂語(yǔ),要填的就應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞;如果是在名詞前作定語(yǔ)或者在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ),要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞;如像We ______busy.He ______fine.之類的句子,busy,fine都是形容詞,也就是說句中還無(wú)動(dòng)詞,這一定是填系動(dòng)詞be,look等.如果是已經(jīng)在文章前用方框給出了供選擇的單詞,通過這樣的句法分析,就會(huì)將范圍大大的縮小,可能就會(huì)只剩下一、兩個(gè)單詞了.三:考慮詞形變化:是名詞或代詞要考慮是該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù);是人稱代詞是用主格還是賓格;如果是動(dòng)詞就要考慮是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),還要考慮該用哪一種時(shí)態(tài);是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用-ing形式,不定式還是用過去分詞.等等.

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