【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空。

【1】Our teachers always guide us __________(listen) much more carefully in class.

【2】Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became ________ (patient).

【3】I was looking for the pen which I ________(buy)yesterday when you called me.

【4】China ______(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecrafts into space since 2003.

【5】Home with Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that ______(make) us laugh again and again.

【6】Do you know the girl who ______________(sing) in the classroom?

【答案】

【1】 to listen

【2】 impatient

【3】 bought

【4】 has sent

【5】 makes

【6】 is singing

【解析】

【1】句意“我們老師經(jīng)常引導我們在課堂上認真聽講”。guide sb to do sth引導某人做某事，故填to listen。

【2】句意“一些市民等待工人修理他們壞的水管等了很長時間了，他們變得沒有耐心了”。根據(jù)quite long可知，他們等了很長時間，所以是“沒有耐心了”，impatient失去耐心的，故填impatient。

【3】句意“當你給我打電話時，我正在尋找我昨天買的鋼筆”。根據(jù)yesterday可知，用一般過去時，故填bought。

【4】句意“自從2003年開始，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了許多神舟人造飛船到太空”。根據(jù)since 2003可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且China為單數(shù)，故填has sent。

【5】句意“《家有兒女》是一部讓我們一次又一次發(fā)笑的情景喜劇”。先行詞為one of the TV sitcoms，謂語用單數(shù)，故填makes。

【6】句意“你知道正在教室里唱歌的小女孩嗎？”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“正在教室里唱歌”，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填is singing。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞

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