Question

【題目】閱讀B篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B
All over the world in the twenty-first century, people can get new energy in many ways.
Energy from the wind. People use the power of the wind．It is a clean source(來源) of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water. When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity. Waterpower produces enough energy for 40, 000 people in a town. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams(大壩) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth. There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地?zé)岬? energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun. Solar panels(太陽能電池板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful(豐富的), but when the weather is bad, it can't produce power．
（1）The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A.energy can come from the wind
B.people need wind
C.if there is no wind, there is still much energy
D.there is much wind all over the world
（2）Which is TRUE about waterpower?
A.Building dams is not very expensive.
B.Four thousand people use waterpower in a town.
C.When water moves from a place low to a higher place, it has the power to make electricity.
D.Waterpower has no pollution.
（3）________ can make geothermal energy.
A.Many countries
B.Many places except San Francisco
C.Only a few places in the world
D.Every country and everywhere
（4）Solar panels ________.
A.can work well in any weather
B.can also be used in winter
C.must be placed(放置) in the house
D.can turn energy from the gas into electricity
（5）The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Energy from the Wind
B.Energy from the Water
C.Energy from the Earth and the Sun
D.New Energy in the Twenty-first Century

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】本文介紹在21世紀(jì)人們獲取新能源的方式。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段中的Energy from the wind可知人們從風(fēng)中獲取能源，所以答案是A。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段中的building dams is very expensive可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Waterpower produces enough energy for 40, 000 people in a town可知水能產(chǎn)生的能源夠一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上4萬人使用，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) water moves from a high place to a lower place可知水從高處到低處會產(chǎn)生能源，故C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Waterpower gives energy without pollution可知水能沒有污染，所以答案是D。
⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第4段中的 it is only possible in a few places in the world可知世界上只有幾個(gè)地方產(chǎn)生地?zé)豳Y源，所以答案是C。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter可知太陽能電池板在冬天可以使用，所以答案是B。
⑸主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段people can get new energy in many ways可知本文介紹在21世紀(jì)人們獲取新能源的方式，所以答案是D。