【題目】

1過去這兒有一個工廠。

There _______ ________ be a factory here.

2現(xiàn)在的水比以前干凈多了。

The water now is ______ _________ than before.

3格林一家離開家鄉(xiāng)有10 年了。

The Greens have_______ ________ from the hometown for 10 years .

4在過去的幾年里陽光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大變化。

Many changes have ________ _________ in Sunshine Town over the years.

5到達山頂后,他忍不住拍了許多照片。

After he got to the top of the mountain ,he couldn’t _______ ________ photos.

【答案】

1usedto

2muchcleaner

3beenaway

4takenplace

5stoptaking

【解析】

1這句話使用的是there be句型,根據(jù)句意“過去有”,我們應使用短語used to,表示過去常常,后面跟動詞原形。

2根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里應使用形容詞的比較級,cleaner更干凈的。much是副詞,修飾形容詞的比較級,表示程度。

3根據(jù)句意可知,這個空我們應填的漢語意思是“離開”,leave是一個動詞,意思合適,但是它是一個瞬間性動詞,不能和句中的for 10 years這一段時間連用。be away的意思也是離開,是一個系表結構,可以持續(xù),能和一段時間狀語連用。這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故應填been away。

4take place發(fā)生,是一個固定的短語,這個短語不能用于被動語態(tài)。空前有助動詞have,這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故take變成過去分詞taken。

5couldn’t stop doing sth.是一個固定句型,忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事,這個句型中要使用動名詞形式;take photos是固定短語,拍照,take的動名詞形式應先去掉e,再加ing。

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