Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

Nelson Mandela’s Life
Time
Events
July 18, 1918
Was born in a rich family in South Africa
1944
Became a member of ANC
October 15, 1962
Was put into prison for opposing the white only government
February 10, 1990
Was set free—got out of the prison
1992
Visited China for the first time
1993
Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
May 9, 1994
Became the first black president of South Africa
December 5, 2013
Died at his home
小題1:Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.
A.whiteB.AsianC.womanD.black
小題2:Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.
A.PhysicsB.PeaceC.Medicine D.Chemistry
小題3:How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?
A.Over 30 years.B.18 years.C.16 years.D. Nearly 28 years.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了南非的第一位黑人總統(tǒng), 納爾遜·曼德拉。他上個月在家中去世。他是20世紀(jì)最偉大的人之一。短文通過表格的形式介紹了他的生平事跡。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa,可知他是南非第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Won the Nobel Prize for Peace,可知他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎,故選B。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述曼德拉在1962年10月15日被投入監(jiān)獄,在1990年2月10日出獄,共近28年。故選D
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.
She said, “ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(擁抱)?”
I said       , “ Of course!”
“Why are you in college at       an age?” I asked.
She joked, “ I’m here to meet a      husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”
“No, seriously,” I asked.
“ I always       of having a college education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me .
After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from     .
At the end of the semester(學(xué)期) we invited Rose to       at our party. I’ll never foget what she
taught       .
“We do not stop playing becasuse we are old; we grow       because we stop playing. Here are the     of staying young. You have to laugh and find humour every_______. You’ve got to have a dream. When you        your dreams, you die!”she said.
“There is a big         between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to       , you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遺憾). We usually don’t have regrets for what we did,      rather for things we did not do.”
Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week       graduation(畢業(yè)), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
小題1:
A.slowlyB.happilyC.heavilyD.badly
小題2:
A.soB.thisC.suchD.that
小題3:
A.richB.badC.poorD.short
小題4:
A.hopedB.wishedC.wantedD.dreamed
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.the otherC.the othersD.others
小題6:
A.sayB.speakC.talkD.discuss
小題7:
A.usB.herC.himD.them
小題8:
A.youngB.oldC.tallD.thin
小題9:
A.storiesB.secretsC.seasonsD.surveys
小題10:
A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day
小題11:
A.loseB.haveC.keepD.like
小題12:
A.chanceB.changeC.differenceD.problem
小題13:
A.stand upB.grow upC.grow oldD.keep healthy
小題14:
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
小題15:
A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.duringD.before

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Reuben, a 12-year-old boy, saw something in a shop window. But the price—five dollars—was far beyond his means. He couldn’t ask his parents      the money. His father made a living through        in Bay Roberts. His mother, Dora, tried hard to feed and clothe their five children.
Hesitating(猶豫) for a few minutes, he opened the       and talked to the shopkeeper. “…I don’t have the money right now. Can you please        it for me?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled.
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, he suddenly had a(an)      . He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site(建筑工地).Reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(被丟棄的釘子) and sell them to the factory for five cents      .
He looked for nails until sunset. Then he ran to the factory and sold them. Reuben tightly clutched(握緊) the five-cent pieces and ran home. He found a rusty iron can and dropped his       inside. Then he rushed into the barn(谷倉) near his house and hid it. It was dinner time when Reuben got home. His father sat at the big kitchen table, working on a fishnet. Dora was at the kitchen stove, ready to serve       as Reuben took his place at the table. Looking at his mother, Reuben smiled.
Every day after school, Reuben searched the town, trying to finish his     task. Finally, the time had come! He ran into the barn, opened the can, poured the coins out and began to count.
He still needed 20 cents! He had to sell four nails       the day ended. Rushing to the town, Reuben searched every corner. It was getting dark when Reuben arrived at the factory. The man at the factory was about to     .
“Please, mister. I have to sell these nails now—please.”
“Why do you need this money so      ?”
“It’s a secret.”
The man took the nails, reached into his pocket and put four coins in Reuben’s hand.
Clutching the can tightly, Reuben      for the shop.
“I have the      ” he solemnly told the owner.
Back home, his mother was cleaning the kitchen. “Here, Mum! Here!” Reuben shouted as he ran to her. He      a small box in her roughened hand. She opened it carefully. A blue-velvet jewel box appeared. Dora lifted the lid(蓋子). Tears began to blur(模糊) her vision. In gold lettering on a small, almond-shaped brooch(胸針) was the word Mother.
It was Mother’s Day, 1946.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)boutB.forC.ofD.with
小題2:
A.farmingB.drivingC.fishingD.cleaning
小題3:
A.doorB.shopC.windowD.box
小題4:
A.buyB.watchC.makeD.keep
小題5:
A.taskB.goalC.planD.idea
小題6:
A.eachB.a(chǎn)nyC.eitherD.a(chǎn)ll
小題7:
A.nailsB.cansC.coinsD.dollars
小題8:
A.breakfastB.tableC.lunchD.dinner
小題9:
A.publicB.secretC.excitingD.surprising
小題10:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.while
小題11:
A.call upB.lock upC.clear upD.turn up
小題12:
A.hurriedlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.immediately
小題13:
A.wentB.lookedC.paidD.left
小題14:
A.pocketB.moneyC.lidD.time
小題15:
A.movedB.pulledC.placedD.took

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project.

Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.
Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.
“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers’(外來務(wù)工人員) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.
For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful activity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.
According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. “I can see things from other people’s point of view and look at things more positively. I think I’m going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.
小題1:Xu Dan loves to spend more time_______  during vacations.
A.studyingB.readingC.travelingD.volunteering
小題2:When did Xu Dan start volunteering?
A.When she was 14 years old.B.When she was 15 years old.
C.Two years agoD.Three years ago.
小題3:Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?
A. She didn’t have any plans for the summer vacation
B. She wanted to make some friends
C. She wanted to get more experiences.
D. Both A and B.
小題4:What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule?
A.She visits sick people.
B.She visits old people
C.She picks up trash .
D.She teaches migration workers’ children English .
小題5:Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?
A.Xu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life.
B.Xu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash.
C.Xu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activity.
D.Xu Dan will continue volunteering.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An          had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.
He was Matthew.          he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told            would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about            and succeeding and seeking(追尋)his dreams.
When we finished talking, I went to my         and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about                     and overcoming obstacles(克服障礙)than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it          to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had         and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are         to tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I'll         . I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend
Matthew
小題1:
A.excuseB.effectC.operationD.illness
小題2:
A.WhileB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because
小題3:
A.theyB.heC.sheD.him
小題4:
A.winningB.teachingC.playingD.working
小題5:
A.homeB.deskC.classroomD.bag
小題6:
A.failureB.successC.luckD.smile
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)roundB.inC.backD.down
小題8:
A.went awayB.passed awayC.stayed awayD.moved away
小題9:
A.surprisedB.braveC.sorryD.happy
小題10:
A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus, Andy       his seat. The old woman      her thanks to him and before she got off, she         three big apples and said, "I want to give you these three      apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see."
The next day Andy went to a park with the apples. "I wish to be tall and strong." Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with      when they saw this. 
Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to       them.
Andy’s third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still     .
One night Andy       the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. "I just want to be      !" Andy said. Suddenly he was at the       again. One of the boys came up and said to him, "Come on and play with us!"
小題1:
A.refusedB.offeredC.keptD.shook
小題2:
A.expressedB.explainedC.imaginedD.regretted
小題3:
A.checked outB.pointed outC.picked outD.sold out
小題4:
A.bitterB.plainC.magicD.funny
小題5:
A.joyB.prideC.courageD.fear
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)voidB.controlC.receiveD.warn
小題7:
A.lonely B.silentC.livelyD.excellent
小題8:
A.came downB.came up withC.came toD.came across
小題9:
A.himB.meC.themD.you
小題10:
A.busB.streetC.parkD.heaven

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they       their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
  At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can         fill the basket.”       man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at         so foolish.” He        his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying        . At last the well was almost        .
  As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came.       he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You         so well in this little thing,” he said, “         now I know I can believe you with many things.”
小題1:
A.finished B.did C.began D.had
小題2:
A.ever B.never C.easily D.no
小題3:
A.The other B.AnotherC.OneD.A second
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing D.everything
小題5:
A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.threw away
小題6:
A.water B.basket C.well D.work
小題7:
A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean
小題8:
A.While B.As soon as C.Before D.Since
小題9:
A.have done B.will doC.do D.a(chǎn)re doing
小題10:
A.what B.why C.when D.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

These days when you go on vacation, you spend most of your money just getting there. Travel is expensive, but don't stay home only because you are short of money! Here is some advice:
* Travel during off-season if possible. Flights and hotels are very cheaper when tourism is low.
* Choose a hotel that's a little farther from popular attractions. If you're staying several days,
check out prices on vacation homes — it can end up being cheaper than a hotel.
* Take public traffic, such as buses or subway, instead of taking a taxi.
* Plan your meals, and eat like locals. Don't waste money at expensive hotel restaurants or
fast-food chains. Depending on where you stay, it may be cheaper to make food on your own.
* Check online for special discount (折扣) — if you're a student, the old or the parents
traveling with children, you could get discounts! A little research could save you a lot of money.
Whether you're backpacking alone or going on a family vacation, your trip doesn't have to break the bank. The key is to plan ahead and write down what you spend. Then put the money you save toward your next trip!
小題1:Is travel expensive now?
                                                                            
小題2:How many suggestions are given to save money?
                                                                           
小題3:Which is cheaper, staying at a hotel or a vacation home?
                                                                           
小題4:Who could get discounts?
                                                                           
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
                                                                          

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story     .“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I      him.”
The grandfather said,“      me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter         carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is        and kind. He gets on well       everything around him. But       is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully       he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s         and asked,“      tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少)get angry now.”
小題1:
A.happilyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
小題2:
A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy
小題3:
A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask
小題4:
A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened
小題5:
A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)tB.onC.withD.a(chǎn)bout
小題7:
A.otherB.othersC.a(chǎn)notherD.the other
小題8:
A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but
小題9:
A.eyesB.earsC.nose D.mouth
小題10:
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.When

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案