【題目】詞語運(yùn)用

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。

Dear Mike,

How is it going? Here I have something new to t【1】 you.

Since April, Red Star Waterfalls has been one of the 【2】 (good) places to see in our city. You know, thanks to the 【3】 (build), it is a very 【4】 (success) project. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different【5】 (shape) and colors, but also I 【6】 to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just 【7】 a look, although they live quite far. Many visitors come to the day, 【8】policemen are there to keep things in order. They work very 【9】 (busy).

Welcome to 【10】 (Ⅰ) hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Lin Li

【答案】

【1】tell

【2】best

【3】builders

【4】successful

【5】shapes

【6】listen

【7】for

【8】so

【9】busily

【10】my

【解析】

短文大意：本文是林麗寫給邁克的邀請信，介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的著名景點(diǎn)紅星瀑布。

【1】句意：我有新消息要告訴你。

本句需用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填tell。

【2】句意：4月以來，紅星瀑布一直是我市最值得一看的景點(diǎn)之一。

定冠詞the修飾最高級，根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示，可知填best。

【3】句意：多虧了建造者，這是一個(gè)非常成功的項(xiàng)目。

定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填builders。

【4】句意：多虧了建造者，這是一個(gè)非常成功的項(xiàng)目。

project項(xiàng)目/工程，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示，可知填successful。

【5】句意：人們不僅可以欣賞不同形狀和顏色的瀑布，而且我還可以在同一時(shí)間聽美妙的音樂。

different不同的，形容詞修飾名詞；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示，可知填shapes。

【6】句意：人們不僅可以欣賞不同形狀和顏色的瀑布，而且我還可以在同一時(shí)間聽美妙的音樂。

listen to聽；根據(jù)nice music（優(yōu)美的音樂），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填listen。

【7】句意：你想象不到很多人來這里只是為了看一眼，雖然他們住得很遠(yuǎn)。

for為了，表目的；for a look為了看一眼，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填for。

【8】句意：許多游客在這一天到來，所以警察在那里保持秩序。

根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句前后是因果關(guān)系（前因后果），故填so。

【9】句意：他們工作很忙。

work工作，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示，可知填busily。

【10】句意：歡迎今年夏天到我的家鄉(xiāng)來。

hometown家鄉(xiāng)，名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示，可知填my。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母或單詞提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題6，listen to聽；根據(jù)nice music（優(yōu)美的音樂），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填listen。

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