分析 本文講述了一種特殊的大腦感知現(xiàn)象:我們通常相信大腦所告訴我們的事,但有一些令人驚奇的事實(shí)表明,大腦會(huì)欺騙我們.這種現(xiàn)象叫做變化盲視現(xiàn)象:就是人們看到不存在的事物或是忽視存在的事物的大腦"欺騙"人的現(xiàn)象.然后講述了著名的變化盲視實(shí)驗(yàn).
解答 39.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Scientists Daniel Simons andChristopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon.可知,他們是科學(xué)家.故選A.
40.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)In this experiment,the participants(參與者)were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway.Each group had three members.Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball.While the two teams were passing their balls around,a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)需要兩個(gè)組,每組三人,另一個(gè)穿成大熊的人.共七個(gè),故選D.
41.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文最后一句:Simons and Chabris found that abouthalf of the research participants did not notice the big bear.可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的人沒(méi)有注意到這只熊.故選B.
42.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because可知他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示有時(shí)因?yàn)槲覀冏⒁庵渌鼥|西而沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我們眼前的東西.根據(jù)句意可以分析出本題選D.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀短文.這篇短文文講述了一種特殊的大腦感知現(xiàn)象--變化盲視現(xiàn)象.解答時(shí)首先通讀全文掌握大意,然后帶著問(wèn)題去文中尋找答案,最后檢查核對(duì),確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性.
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