Question

What’s language for？Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules（規(guī)則） and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native（本土的） speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做過(guò)頭)it. They should put communication(交際)first.

1. Language is used to __________ .

A．express oneself

B．practise grammar rules.

C．talk with foreigners only

D．learn lists of words

2. If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .

A．what they use will become right.

B．they are against the law

C．they should say sorry to others.

D．they will become heroes

3. When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .

A．speak in Chinese way

B．speak by the rules

C．speak to native speakers

D．not be afraid of making mistakes

4.What should Chinese students put first?

A．Language         B．Communication     C．Rules             D．Grammar

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了語(yǔ)言是干什么的，應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)以及本民族的人學(xué)習(xí)本族語(yǔ)時(shí)是怎樣的。

1.根據(jù)Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.可知，語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)表述思想和信息的，也就是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的。所以本題選A。

2.根據(jù)What used to be wrong becomes right可知，如果本族人說(shuō)語(yǔ)言時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤較多，慢慢的就會(huì)成正確的了。所以本題選A。

3.根據(jù)One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language可知，當(dāng)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)時(shí)不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯(cuò)，所以本題選D。

4.根據(jù)最后一句They should put communication(交際)first.可知，本題應(yīng)該選B。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查說(shuō)明文體。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本文是有關(guān)學(xué)外語(yǔ)的，故閱讀時(shí)可以結(jié)合我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的感受進(jìn)行理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容在文中找出相同或相近的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以根據(jù)內(nèi)容加以推測(cè)。這些題目往往是孤立的，所以一定應(yīng)該注意每句話的內(nèi)容。