【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
【1】How unlucky he was __________ (fall) off the bike yesterday!
【2】No matter how nice this fruit _________ (smell), I prefer not to eat it.
【3】People were told that the plane __________ (not take) off until the rain stopped.
【4】--Be careful not to fall into the river.
---Thank you, we didn’t know we_____(stand) so close to it.
【5】More than a year __________ (pass) since we moved to this new town.
【6】More young men ____________ (require) in this factory if it develops fast.
【7】-- Grandpa has changed a lot.
--- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) games with the children.
【8】-- May I see your ticket, please? I think you _________ (sit) in my seat.
--- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.
【答案】
【1】to fall
【2】smells
【3】wouldn’t take
【4】were standing
【5】has passed
【6】will be required
【7】playing
【8】are sitting
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意為:他是多么的不幸啊,昨天從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里不幸的原因是因?yàn)閺淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?lái)。故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:to fall。
【2】句意為:不管這個(gè)水果聞起來(lái)是多么的好,我也寧愿不吃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是一種客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:smells。
【3】句意為:人們被告知說(shuō)直到雨停飛機(jī)才起飛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這是一個(gè)帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。從句中又有由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:wouldn’t take。
【4】句意為:---小心別掉進(jìn)河里。---謝謝。我們不知道我們站得那么近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:were standing。
【5】句意為:自從我們搬到這座新城已經(jīng)過(guò)去一年多了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:has passed。
【6】句意為:如果發(fā)展得快,這個(gè)工廠需要更多的工人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由于句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:will be required。
【7】句意為:---爺爺變了許多。---確實(shí)如此。他比以前花更多的時(shí)間和孩子一起玩耍。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里spend time doing sth是固定搭配,“than he used to”是現(xiàn)在所花時(shí)間與過(guò)去所花時(shí)間的比較。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:playing。
【8】句意為:---我可以看一下你的票嗎?我想你在坐我的位置。---哦,對(duì)不起。我的位置在樓上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:are sitting。
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