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綜合填空:閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順意思完整 。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次, 有兩個詞是多余的。共10分。

 

  try,  how,  what,  if,  can,  wonderful, 

  much  ,shop , read,  glass , down , put.

 

Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat2.________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw

some old people3.________ eyeglasses on before4.________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.

The man in the shop made him 7.________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”

The man became 8.________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9.________ you read at all?”

“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10.________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”

 

【答案】

 

1.what

2.down

3.put

4.reading

5.glasses

6.shop

7.try

8.more

9.can

10.If

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文的主人公湯姆根本不識字,在一次看見別人戴眼鏡讀書以后,以為戴上了眼鏡就會讀書了,就去買眼鏡,最后在商店鬧出了一個大笑話。

1.結合語境可知此處指的是,在他買了想要的東西后。根據所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。

2.結合語境可知此處指的是他坐在了一張桌子旁邊。短語sit down坐下,根據所給單詞,可知填副詞down,向下,在下面。

3.結合語境可知此處指的是,他看到了一些老人在讀書之前帶上眼鏡。短語put on,穿上,戴上。See sb do sth看見某人做某事。根據所給單詞,可知填原形動詞put,放置。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是讀書。Before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。根據所給單詞,可知填動名詞reading,閱讀,做賓語。

5.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他去商店買眼鏡。結合常識可知眼鏡一般用復數(shù)形式,根據所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞glasses,眼鏡。

6.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞shop,商店。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,讓他是了很多眼鏡。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,表示具體的將要進行的動作,根據所給單詞,可知填原形動詞try,嘗試。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個人變得越來越困惑。結合語境及所給單詞,可知填much的比較級more,更;

9.聯(lián)系下文答語,此處問的是,你到底會讀書嗎?結合語境及所給單詞,可知填情態(tài)動詞can,能。

10.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果我會讀書,你以為我還會來這兒買眼鏡嗎?結合語境及所給單詞,可知填連詞If,如果。

考點:選詞填空

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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