Question

【題目】完形填空. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 2 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 3 swimming，jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't 4 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 5 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical （實用的） skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 7 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light seawind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 8 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, 9sports, clothes or other common topics （話題）.
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (獨立)，peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 10 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
（1）A.whether B.how C.when
（2）A.have worked B.worked C.will work
（3）A.instead of B.due to C.such as
（4）A.depend on B.give up C.hear from
（5）A.public B.negative C.personal
（6）A.it B.that C.one
（7）A.also B.either C.too
（8）A.some times B.some time C.sometimes
（9）A.discussed B.to discuss C.discussing
（10）A.sadness B.joy C.worry

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】本文就如何度過一個有意義且多姿多彩的暑假提出了很好的建議。
（1）由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些關(guān)于……的建議)和空格后的 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful（使你的假期有意義且多姿多彩）可知，該空應(yīng)填how。A、C兩項不合語境，故選B。
（2） 由句末的so far可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選A。
（3） instead of “代替”；due to “因為，由于”；such as“例如”�？崭袂耙鉃椤澳隳軌驈牟煌�形式的鍛煉中獲益”，而空格后列舉的是一些鍛煉的方式，故選C項，表示舉例說明。
（4） depend on“依靠”；give up“放棄”； hear from“收到某人的來信”。由前句句意“有一天，你將會獨自生活”可知，該句應(yīng)意為“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故選A。
（5） public“公眾的，公開的”；negative“消極的”；personal“個人的，私人的”。由空格后面的you shouldlearn cooking，washing andother practical skills(你應(yīng)該學會做飯、洗衣服和其他實用的技巧)可知，此處應(yīng)填personal，表示“為了應(yīng)對你自己生活中的瑣事”，故選C。
（6） 該句意為“用這種方式，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的文化與你家鄉(xiāng)的文化不同”�？崭裉幨且粋�替代詞，指代前面的the culture。三個選項中，it 指代上文出現(xiàn)過的同一事物；that指代同類但并非同一個的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指；one指代同類但并非同一個的可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。此處 指代的the culture 是不可數(shù)名詞，且屬同類但并非同一個，故選B項。
（7） also“也”，位于句中；too “也”，常位于句末；either“也”，位于句末，且用于否定句中。該空格位于句中，且句子為肯定句，故選A項。
（8）some times“幾次”； some time “一段時間”；sometimes “有時”。spend sometime doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費時間做某事”，故選B。
（9）該句意為“另外，家庭成員圍在桌子旁談?wù)擉w育、服裝或者其他共同話題是很有趣的”。此處9 sports，clothes orother common topics是伴隨狀語，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選C。
（10） 通讀全文可知，此處應(yīng)填joy與success并列，表示“你的暑假一定會充滿快樂與成功”，故選B。