【題目】Zheng He’s voyages were ________ a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
A.soB.suchC.stillD.even
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 【1】.
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素).These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit's environment. 【2】.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. 【3】. These fruits grow a lot in just one certain area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
【4】. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds(種子)in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way.【5】. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴)of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found there, as they can easily see this color.
閱讀短文,把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。
A. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.
B. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual(視覺的)abilities.
C. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?
D. Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors.
E. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
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【題目】選詞填空
surprise, you, live, other, wear
【1】Jim liked China very much and he enjoyed ________ in China.
【2】We are a big family, so we should help ________ when they are in need.
【3】Men must ________ suit when they go to a concert.
【4】Daming is ________ to hear that Tony went to school on his holiday.
【5】This MP4 is for my brother, ________ is in the bag.
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【題目】 Dylan and Jesse Clay set out a mini food pantry(食品儲藏柜) to help the hungry people in their community.
Together the brothers built and painted a wooden box. They tied(系)the box to the fence(柵欄)outside their house so that everyone walked past would _______ it. Next to the box, they put up a(n) _______ that reads The Blessing Box:_______ what you can... Take what you need.
The brothers filled the box with _______. Soon the box began to empty. People who were hungry stopped by to _______ things they needed.
Jesse and Dylan were _______ that the box was being used. And _______ they were surprised and excited to find neighbors stopped to put food in. They helped keep the box _______.
“I feel good about it _______ I want everyone to have food,” said Jesse. He hoped that this will ________ more people to put up boxes in their own communities.
【1】A.touchB.wantC.getD.see
【2】A.fenceB.ideaC.signD.box
【3】A.ThinkB.DoC.ShowD.Give
【4】A.foodB.loveC.booksD.materials
【5】A.look afterB.ask forC.take outD.give up
【6】A.sureB.pleasedC.confidentD.interested
【7】A.soonB.againC.probablyD.finally
【8】A.cleanB.fullC.usefulD.open
【9】A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
【10】A.prepareB.chooseC.allowD.encourage
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【題目】 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself. “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ________.
The other day, the two of us rule to a ________ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ________ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
I nearly cried when hearing this — the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ________ her time. I knew I had to make a ________. I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. I began ________ what really matters in life…
“You don’t have to hurry, just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders ________. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me. “I ________ the last bite for you, Mum.” she said ________. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you ________ rushing through life.
【1】A.Keep quietB.Take careC.Hurry upD.Work hard
【2】A.stationB.schoolC.restaurantD.supermarket
【3】A.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprised
【4】A.wasteB.takeC.spendD.spare
【5】A.markB.planC.wishD.choice
【6】A.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering
【7】A.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raised
【8】A.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tasted
【9】A.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.wisely
【10】A.beginB.preventC.stopD.keep
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【題目】 This week, our topic is pollution. What’s the answer to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
Our future on Earth looks terrible. We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air and the sea is polluted too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things that we would ever need. It’s such a waste!
We must close down most of our factories that would reduce rubbish and the air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport. Another big problem is that we live in big cities that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to give up our big cities and factories and go back to a simple way of life.
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, but we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our city looks different from before—it is cleaner and greener now.
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died before the age of fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.”
【1】What’s Green First?
【2】Why do Forest Smith’s relatives grow their own food?
【3】who thinks we should invent cleaner cars?
【4】Why does Forest Smith suggest closing down most of our factories?
【5】What do both experts think we should do to deal with pollution problems?
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【題目】假設你是王明,請你根據(jù)下面表格內容,用英語給在英國的姑姑寫一封信,告訴她你過去三年的學習情況以及到新學校的打算。
過去三年的學習情況 | 1.努力學習,擅長英語,并在英語競賽中獲獎。 |
到新學校的打算 | …… |
要求:1.請不要出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名,校名和地名;
2.提示信息要全部用上,到新學校的打算不少于三點,可適當發(fā)揮;
3.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
4.詞數(shù)80個左右,開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear aunt,
How’s it going? I’d like to tell you about my school life._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Ming
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【題目】 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is________ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often________that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗條的).
Connie is positive(樂觀的) even when thing goes _________. Last week she got her examination_________it was not very good. I thought she was going to be________.Instead ,she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class,________teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ________her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地)laugh________.When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel________.
I think my________with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friend.
【1】A.beautifulB.crazyC.lazy
【2】A.hopeB.thinkC.suggest
【3】A.wrongB.welcomeC.important
【4】A.lessonsB.resultC.symbol
【5】A.stupidB.interestedC.sad
【6】A.althoughB.ifC.before
【7】A.likesB.seesC.wakes
【8】A.suddenlyB.earlyC.together
【9】A.angrierB.betterC.busier
【10】A.purposeB.opinionC.friendship
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【題目】 Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. However, chances are that we'll continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway. So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise our mood, unite people and boost our confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house(鬼屋)attraction. In the haunted house for 35 minutes, they saw a series of tense scenes and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves.
According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious and tired after they left the attraction. That's because in this intense condition their brains released more dopamine(多巴胺), a chemical which “produce a strong feeling of excitement and happiness lasting after the threat has passed,”reported Business Insider.
What's more taking advantage of this sensation may bring people together. People in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. “We’re social and emotional beings- we need each other in times of stress,so we feel close to those we are with when afraid makes sense.” Said Margee Kerr,one of the study’s authors.
In addition, it could be a good way to boost our confidence. “Being scared in a safe place is a source of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even serve as a confidence boost by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation,we are strong, Kerr told The Independent.
【1】In the study, the participants did not_________.
A.stay in a haunted house for about half an hour
B.record their own feelings after the experience
C.monitor their own brain waves
D.see a series of tense scenes together
【2】The participants probably feel_________after they left the attraction.
A.more scaredB.more anxious and tired
C.less confiderD.happier and more excited
【3】The underlined word “boost” probably mean_________.
A.lowerB.reduceC.increaseD.decrease
【4】The purpose of the study is to find out_________.
A.why people enjoy watching horror films
B.different ways to raise mood and unite people
C.how people feel when they are in a scary situation
D.what is the source of enjoyment
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