【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。情將其答案下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一個(gè)詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)是多余的。

express,speak,open, be,practice,take,clear, try,when,understand, sit,bring

Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to 【1】 English at school. They think it necessary 【2】 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 【3】 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 【4】 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 【5】 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 【6】 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 【7】 again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter 【8】 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 【9】 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 【10】 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.

【答案】

【1】speaking

【2】to practice

【3】opened

【4】to express

【5】brought

【6】took

【7】tried

【8】understand

【9】clearly

【10】was

【解析】

試題分析：很多中國學(xué)生不注意在學(xué)校說英語，他們認(rèn)為在課上練習(xí)英語是必要的，但不是課下。因此很多情況下他們不會(huì)和外國人進(jìn)行流暢的交流。故事中那個(gè)人只是想要點(diǎn)一些吃的東西，但是他多次使用肢體動(dòng)作嘗試把自己表達(dá)清楚卻做不到，最后，還是在一個(gè)流利說英語的男人的幫助下才成功點(diǎn)餐。故事的意義在于我們要練習(xí)英語，無論課上課下，否則今后在交流中就會(huì)尷尬。

【1】speaking考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：很多中國學(xué)生不注意在學(xué)校說英語。此處指根據(jù)“speak English”為固定搭配，結(jié)合“pay attention to”“注意”，后面需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語。故答案為speaking。

【2】to practice考查句型及語境理解。句意：他們認(rèn)為在課上練習(xí)英語是必要的，但不是課下。根據(jù)固定句型：It’s is necessary to do sth.做某事是必要的；結(jié)合practise doing，練習(xí)做某事。答案為to practice。

【3】opened考查謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)生來點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，他張開了嘴，并把手指放進(jìn)了里面。根據(jù)此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合固定搭配“open one’s mouse”“張嘴”以及上下文時(shí)態(tài)，都是在描述過去的行為，應(yīng)該使用過去式。，答案為opened。

【4】to express考查不定式及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)生來點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，他張開了嘴，并把手指放進(jìn)了里面為了表達(dá)他想要吃點(diǎn)東西，就是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)說英語。根據(jù)固定搭配：in order to do sth，為了做某事，結(jié)合后面使用肢體語言只為了“表達(dá)”自己想要說的內(nèi)容，答案為to express。

【5】brought考查謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：這位服務(wù)生不久后就拿來一杯茶。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合點(diǎn)餐后，服務(wù)生應(yīng)該把客人點(diǎn)餐的東西拿給客人。可知，答案為brought。

【6】took考查謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：這個(gè)服務(wù)生拿走了這杯茶，之后拿來了一杯咖啡。上根據(jù)固定搭配：take away，拿走；此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為took。

【7】tried考查謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：他一次又一次地嘗試，但是還是不能讓服務(wù)生理解他要表達(dá)的意思。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境理解，此處說明他不能把自己表達(dá)清楚之前需要幾次嘗試，答案為tried。

【8】understand考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：他一次又一次地嘗試，但是還是不能讓服務(wù)生理解他要表達(dá)的意思。根據(jù)固定搭配：make sb do sth.使某人做某事；結(jié)合此時(shí)他因?yàn)椴粫?huì)說英語，就不能使服務(wù)生“理解”他要表達(dá)的意思。故答案為understand。

【9】clearly考查副詞及語境理解。句意：最后，另一個(gè)男人走進(jìn)飯店，他說英語清晰流暢。根據(jù)語法知識(shí)：and前后的用詞應(yīng)該保持一致。此處and后面單詞為fluently，因此前面需要一個(gè)副詞修飾說英語。答案為clearly。

【10】was考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：不到幾分鐘，他面前就擺放了一盤肉和很多蔬菜。根據(jù)there be句型應(yīng)該使用就近原則，be后面單詞為a large plate of meat，單數(shù)，使用be也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，答案為was。

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