Question

10．Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads．Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough．Some of them（85）Bthe traffic rules and cause accidents．
According to some researches，it is usually the pedestrians （行人） who cause the accidents．A lot of road users are very careless．They walk or run across the roads（86）Dthe cars．They walk in the roads but not on the walkways．They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road．Some do not take the trouble to（87）Cthe green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights．
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities，but this is not always true．（88）B，Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities；  however，there are（89）Aaccidents to pedestrians．The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful．Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they（90）Dfollow traffic rules．
Do you know alcohol（酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents？It delays people's response．Those who have drunk alcohol are（91）Ain making decisions．They need a few more seconds to react （反應(yīng)）．Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers．It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking，drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well．

85．A．make	B．break	C．follow	D．remember
86．A．a(chǎn)t the end of	B．in the centre of	C．on top of	D．in front of
87．A．turn on	B．worry about	C．wait for	D．point out
88．A．In addition	B．For example	C．By the way	D．On the other hand
89．A．few	B．many	C．enough	D．some
90．A．even	B．never	C．a(chǎn)lmost	D．a(chǎn)lways
91．A．slow	B．a(chǎn)ctive	C．interested	D．excited．

Answer 1

分析 短文講了人們不遵守交通規(guī)則，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告誡人們不要喝酒等．

解答 答案：85．B  考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文"the traffic rules交通規(guī)則 和cause accidents導(dǎo)致交通事故．"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，make使，制作；break打破，破壞；follow跟隨；remember記得．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)是因?yàn)橐恍┤瞬蛔袷亟煌ㄒ?guī)則，所以導(dǎo)致交通事故．break the traffic rules 破壞交通規(guī)則．故選B．
86．D 考查固定搭配．根據(jù)上文They walk or run across the roads，走或跑，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)．a(chǎn)t the end of在…盡頭；in the centre of在…中心；on top of在…之上；in front of在…前面；可知應(yīng)說(shuō)他們步行或跑到車(chē)前面通過(guò)馬路．in front of在…前面，固定搭配．故選D．
87．C   考查固定搭配．根據(jù)下文the green lights 綠燈，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，wait for等待；worry about擔(dān)心；turn on打開(kāi)；point out指出．可知一定不要嫌麻煩等綠燈．wait for等待．故選C．
88．B 考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)上文but this is not always true．但這并不總是真的．和下文Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities；東京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)．In addition另外；For example例如；By the way順便；On the other hand另一方面．可知下文是舉的例子，即例如，東京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一．故選B．
89．A 考查形容詞．根據(jù)上文"Many people think accidents often happen in…"說(shuō)到很多人認(rèn)為大城市容易發(fā)生交通事故，這種想法并不正確，后面舉例東京，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，few很少的；many許多；enough足夠的；some一些．可知東京的行人很少發(fā)生交通事故．故選A．
90．D 考查頻度副詞．根據(jù)上文Pedestrians never cross against a red light，行人從不闖紅燈，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；
always總是．可知上文說(shuō)很少發(fā)生交通事故，這里說(shuō)的是原因，即行人從不闖紅燈，而且總是遵守交通規(guī)則．故選D．
91．A  考查形容詞．根據(jù)上文"It delays people's response．"它延遲人們的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，slow緩慢的；active積極的；interested有趣的；excited興奮的．可知酒精會(huì)延遲人的反應(yīng)，使人做決定變得緩慢．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境．