Question

【題目】 While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on many factors.

An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device (電子設備)can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted (近視).

Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (熱衷的) readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “factor” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.事實B.因素C.動力

【2】If you are a traveler who wants to read books, you can choose ________.

A.e-readersB.paper booksC.a library

【3】Most teenagers are short-sighted because ________.

A.they always read books

B.they were born so

C.They often use e-readers like smart phones or iPads.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.E-readers are convenient for people but they can cause eye problems.

B.All people prefer e-readers, like smart phones or iPads.

C.Reading on paper is better for memory and focus.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The advantages and disadvantages of the e-reads.

B.Factors about decisions on e-readers or paper books.

C.Why young people like to choose e-readers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文講述了決定購買電子書或紙質(zhì)書的因素。電子閱讀器可以攜帶整個圖書館，非常適合旅行的人。雖然電子書很方便，電子設備的高亮度會導致眼部問題。許多愛書之人仍然喜歡紙質(zhì)書，并珍視紙質(zhì)書的感覺。紙質(zhì)書設計得很好，它們看起來和聞起來都很好，而且更有人情味。據(jù)報道，在紙上閱讀比在電子屏幕上閱讀更有助于提高記憶力和注意力。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Making the best decision depends on many factors.”可知做出最好的決定取決于許多 ，結合下文說的一些情況，可推測出此處是“因素”故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. ”可知電子閱讀器可以攜帶整個圖書館，無論你去哪里，非常適合旅行者，故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device (電子設備)can cause eye problems…iPads.”可知雖然電子書很方便，電子設備的高亮度會導致眼部問題，所以是他們經(jīng)常使用電子閱讀器，比如智能手機或ipad。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device (電子設備)can cause eye problems. ”可知雖然電子書很方便，電子設備的高亮會導致眼部問題，所以選項A正確；根據(jù)“Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. ”可知許多愛書之人仍然喜歡紙質(zhì)書，所以此處B錯誤；根據(jù)“It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus.”可知據(jù)報道，在紙上閱讀比在電子屏幕上閱讀更有助于提高記憶力和注意力，所以選項C正確。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages.”可知當你在書店的時候，你可能會面臨一個艱難的決定：電子書還是紙質(zhì)書?每一個都有它的優(yōu)點和缺點，下文都是寫的優(yōu)缺點，所以本文主要是講決定購買電子書或紙質(zhì)書的因素。故選B。

閱讀理解中的細節(jié)理解題，首先找到問句中的關鍵詞然后定位到文章或表格的具體位置，然后選出正確答案即可。如題目2中的關鍵詞是you are a traveler who wants to read books，在文章中定位到第2段第一行即可得出正確答案。