Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行為) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
【小題1】The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”

A．以牙還牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同歸
【小題2】You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
【小題3】If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
【小題4】This passage is mainly about ____
A．how to communicate
B．sharing personal information
C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D．respecting others in the chat room.


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些在網(wǎng)上交流的基本行為準(zhǔn)則.
【小題1】這句話的意思是:以你想要被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待別人.故選B.
【小題2】根據(jù)最后一段If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely.描述,可知選A.
【小題3】根據(jù)最后一段You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families.描述,可知選D.
【小題4】這篇短文主要介紹了一些在網(wǎng)上交流的基本行為準(zhǔn)則.故選C.
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際的說明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
① Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It’s impolite to ask about other’s private things like ages, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
【小題1】將劃線部分①翻譯成漢語(yǔ)
________________________________________________________
【小題2】將②處句子改為復(fù)合句.
Offer advice ______ ______ _______ _______ by new comers.
【小題3】根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。
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In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（盡管）there is no people sitting on it.
【小題1】 In America men usually ______.

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C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
【小題2】  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.
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B．walk ahead of the lady
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【小題3】 In the street men ______.
A．cross the street
B．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
D．walk near the ladies
【小題4】 If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.
A．walk between them B．run before them
C．follow them D．go away
【小題5】 If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.
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閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your ideas, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital(大寫) letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the ‘Cap lock’ on the computer? The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout online. Virginia Shea’ s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
◆First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don’t write anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情)on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
◆Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t take anything without paying for it . Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s email—you wouldn’t open your next –door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
◆Remember that people judge(判斷) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If you’re not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
◆It’s OK to share your ideas online like chat rooms or message boards, but don’t argue(爭(zhēng)吵) with people . ‘Flame wars’ in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is just not correct.
When you’re online, just as in ‘real’ life, try to respect (尊重) other people’s space and feelings. Remember, you’re not the only one traveling on this highway!
【小題1】Does it mean shouting if someone writes an email using all capital letters?
【小題2】Why is it important in emails to make sure your meaning clear
【小題3】What do you do if you don’t know how to spell a word?
【小題4】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
【小題5】What does the writer want to tell us?

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In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（盡管）there is no people sitting on it.

1. In America men usually ______.

A．walk ahead of women                    B．eat in a restaurant

C．walk behind women                     D．drive a car to work

2.  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.

A．walk behind the lady

B．walk ahead of the lady

C．a(chǎn)sk the lady to choose the table

D．a(chǎn)sk the man to open the door

3. In the street men ______.

A．cross the street

B．walk on the right side of the ladies

C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

D．walk near the ladies

4. If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.

A．walk between them                      B．run before them

C．follow them                            D．go away

5. If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.

A．sit beside a guest                        B．sit at the front seat

C．sit at the back seat                       D．drive the car

 

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