Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
【小題1】.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
| A．Anhui and hubei | B．Beijing and Anhui |
| C．the history book | D．the literature and novls |
| A．stories | B．roles | C．gestures | D．Paintings |
| A．honest | B．funny | C．dull | D．serious |
| A． Peking Opera is full of different gestures. |
| B． There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. |
| C． Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. |
| D． The people in the story usually are in agreement. |
| A．the eading male actor | B．the female role |
| C．the comedy actor or clown. | D．the face-painted role |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.可知選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:可知選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角是喜劇演員或者小丑。可知選B，有趣的。
【小題4】根據(jù)It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.及下文對京劇四個主要角色的描述，可知京劇中的手勢應是多種多樣，其它幾個選項在文中找不多適當依據(jù)，故選A。
【小題5】根據(jù)Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。可知選A。
考點：關(guān)于京劇的說明文
點評：本文中先后介紹了京劇的形成，四大主要角色，以及京劇的主要創(chuàng)作特點。通過本文可以讓我們對中國京劇有一個大致的了解。閱讀中注意上下文關(guān)系，注意對相近內(nèi)容之間進行類比分析。問題與短文寫作順序不太一致，一定要弄懂全文后在著手解答問題。
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