【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Mr Hunt always keeps good habits. He gets up 【1】 and does morning exercises. He thinks himself 【2】 and never goes to see a doctor.
But this week Mr Hunt looks worried. 【3】 last Friday morning when walking near the garden he suddenly fell(跌倒) to the ground. There was nobody around him. A few minutes later he came back to life(恢復(fù)知覺(jué)). He stood up and went back slowly. He is afraid that something is wrong with his 【4】 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slowly. He can't 【5】 at night. And he often feels tired while at work.
This morning, Mr Hunt came to the 【6】 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I'm so 【7】 to tell you, Mr Hunt, there is something wrong with you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 【8】 .”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr Hunt.
“Then 【9】 smoking.”
“I don't smoke at all.”
“That's bad! If you don't have 【10】 to give up, I'm afraid I can do nothing for you.”
【答案】
【1】 early
【2】 healthy
【3】 Because
【4】 heart
【5】 sleep
【6】 hospital
【7】 sorry
【8】 longer
【9】 stop
【10】 anything
【解析】
本文是一個(gè)小故事。講述的是亨特先生總是保持良好的習(xí)慣。他早起做晨練。他認(rèn)為自己很健康,從不去看醫(yī)生。但上周五早上,當(dāng)他走在花園附近時(shí),突然摔倒在地。幾分鐘后他恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)。他站起來(lái),慢慢地走回去。他擔(dān)心自己的心臟有問(wèn)題,有時(shí)心跳很快,有時(shí)很慢。他晚上睡不著。他工作時(shí)經(jīng)常感到疲勞。亨特先生看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。今天早上,亨特先生來(lái)了醫(yī)院。他告訴醫(yī)生他發(fā)生了什么事。年輕的醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給他檢查,然后說(shuō):“亨特先生,很抱歉告訴你,你有問(wèn)題了。如果你希望活得更長(zhǎng),你必須戒掉咖啡!薄暗覐牟缓瓤Х,”亨特先生說(shuō)!澳蔷徒錈煱伞!贬t(yī)生說(shuō)。亨特先生說(shuō):“我根本不抽煙。”“那太糟糕了!如果你沒(méi)有可以放棄的東西,恐怕我不能幫你了。”
【1】句意:他早起晨練。根據(jù)上文Mr Hunt always keeps good habits.(亨特先生總是保持良好的習(xí)慣。)可知此句句意是“他早起晨練!眊et up early:早起;結(jié)合句意可知答案是early。
【2】句意:他認(rèn)為自己很健康,從不去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文never goes to see a doctor.(從不去看醫(yī)生)可知“他認(rèn)為自己很健康”;think sth. adj.:認(rèn)為…是什么樣子的。結(jié)合句意可知填形容詞healthy。
【3】句意:因?yàn)樯现芪逶缟,?dāng)他走在花園附近時(shí),突然摔倒在地。根據(jù)上文But this week Mr Hunt looks worried.(但本周亨特先生看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。)可知此句表示擔(dān)心的原因;故填because(因?yàn)椋?/span>
【4】句意:他擔(dān)心自己的心臟有問(wèn)題,有時(shí)心跳很快,有時(shí)很慢。根據(jù)下文“sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slowly.(有時(shí)它心跳很快,有時(shí)很慢。)”可知“他擔(dān)心自己的心臟有問(wèn)題”;故填heart(心臟)。
【5】句意:他晚上睡不著。根據(jù)下文And he often feels tired while at work.(他工作時(shí)經(jīng)常感到疲勞。)可知“他晚上睡不著。”can’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合句意可知填sleep(睡覺(jué))。
【6】句意:今天早上,亨特先生來(lái)了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文He told the doctor what happened to him.(他告訴醫(yī)生他出了什么事。)可知“今天早上,亨特先生來(lái)了醫(yī)院!笨芍hospital。
【7】句意:我很遺憾地告訴你,亨特先生,你有問(wèn)題。當(dāng)告訴別人關(guān)于他不好的消息時(shí),英國(guó)人經(jīng)常會(huì)說(shuō)I’m sorry to tell you…;結(jié)合句意可知填sorry(遺憾的)。
【8】句意:如果你希望活得更長(zhǎng),你必須放棄咖啡。live longer:活得更長(zhǎng);結(jié)合句意可知答案是longer。
【9】句意:那就戒煙吧。Stop smoking:戒煙。結(jié)合句意可知填stop。
【10】句意:如果你沒(méi)有可以放棄的東西,恐怕我不能幫你了。anything:某事,某東西,任何事情,任何東西,一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。本句是否定句,結(jié)合句意可知答案是anything。
首先猜測(cè)句意,利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣),有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞,不定代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。
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