【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Mr Hunt always keeps good habits. He gets up 1 and does morning exercises. He thinks himself 2 and never goes to see a doctor.

But this week Mr Hunt looks worried. 3 last Friday morning when walking near the garden he suddenly fell(跌倒) to the ground. There was nobody around him. A few minutes later he came back to life(恢復(fù)知覺(jué)). He stood up and went back slowly. He is afraid that something is wrong with his 4 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slowly. He can't 5 at night. And he often feels tired while at work.

This morning, Mr Hunt came to the 6 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I'm so 7 to tell you, Mr Hunt, there is something wrong with you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 8 .”

“But I never drink it,” said Mr Hunt.

“Then 9 smoking.”

“I don't smoke at all.”

“That's bad! If you don't have 10 to give up, I'm afraid I can do nothing for you.”

【答案】

1early

2healthy

3Because

4heart

5sleep

6hospital

7sorry

8longer

9stop

10anything

【解析】

本文是一個(gè)小故事。講述的是亨特先生總是保持良好的習(xí)慣。他早起做晨練。他認(rèn)為自己很健康,從不去看醫(yī)生。但上周五早上,當(dāng)他走在花園附近時(shí),突然摔倒在地。幾分鐘后他恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)。他站起來(lái),慢慢地走回去。他擔(dān)心自己的心臟有問(wèn)題,有時(shí)心跳很快,有時(shí)很慢。他晚上睡不著。他工作時(shí)經(jīng)常感到疲勞。亨特先生看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心今天早上,亨特先生來(lái)了醫(yī)院。他告訴醫(yī)生他發(fā)生了什么事。年輕的醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給他檢查,然后說(shuō):“亨特先生,很抱歉告訴你,你有問(wèn)題了。如果你希望活得更長(zhǎng),你必須戒掉咖啡!薄暗覐牟缓瓤Х,”亨特先生說(shuō)!澳蔷徒錈煱伞!贬t(yī)生說(shuō)。亨特先生說(shuō):“我根本不抽煙。“那太糟糕了!如果你沒(méi)有可以放棄的東西,恐怕我不能幫你了。

1句意:他早起晨練。根據(jù)上文Mr Hunt always keeps good habits.(亨特先生總是保持良好的習(xí)慣。)可知此句句意是“他早起晨練!眊et up early:早起;結(jié)合句意可知答案是early。

2句意:他認(rèn)為自己很健康,從不去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文never goes to see a doctor.(從不去看醫(yī)生)可知“他認(rèn)為自己很健康”;think sth. adj.:認(rèn)為是什么樣子的。結(jié)合句意可知填形容詞healthy。

3句意:因?yàn)樯现芪逶缟,?dāng)他走在花園附近時(shí),突然摔倒在地。根據(jù)上文But this week Mr Hunt looks worried.(但本周亨特先生看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。)可知此句表示擔(dān)心的原因;故填because(因?yàn)椋?/span>

4句意:他擔(dān)心自己的心臟有問(wèn)題,有時(shí)心跳很快,有時(shí)很慢。根據(jù)下文“sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slowly.(有時(shí)它心跳很快,有時(shí)很慢。)”可知“他擔(dān)心自己的心臟有問(wèn)題”;故填heart(心臟)。

5句意:他晚上睡不著。根據(jù)下文And he often feels tired while at work.(他工作時(shí)經(jīng)常感到疲勞。)可知“他晚上睡不著。”can’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合句意可知填sleep(睡覺(jué))。

6句意:今天早上,亨特先生來(lái)了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文He told the doctor what happened to him.(他告訴醫(yī)生他出了什么事。)可知“今天早上,亨特先生來(lái)了醫(yī)院!笨芍hospital。

7句意:我很遺憾地告訴你,亨特先生,你有問(wèn)題。當(dāng)告訴別人關(guān)于他不好的消息時(shí),英國(guó)人經(jīng)常會(huì)說(shuō)I’m sorry to tell you…;結(jié)合句意可知填sorry(遺憾的)。

8句意:如果你希望活得更長(zhǎng),你必須放棄咖啡。live longer:活得更長(zhǎng);結(jié)合句意可知答案是longer。

9句意:那就戒煙吧。Stop smoking:戒煙。結(jié)合句意可知填stop。

10句意:如果你沒(méi)有可以放棄的東西,恐怕我不能幫你了。anything:某事,某東西,任何事情,任何東西,一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。本句是否定句,結(jié)合句意可知答案是anything。

首先猜測(cè)句意,利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣),有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞,不定代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。

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