Question

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （選擇與下列各句中劃線部分內(nèi)容意思相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)，用A, B, C…或G等表示):

A. die out B. better C. run out D. burn

The electricity in your home is from power stations. Power stations usually ____【1】___ coal, oil or gas to make electricity. These power stations pollute our air.

Here at the Earth Friends centre we get our energy from the sun, water and wind. They give us energy every day and they’ll never_____【2】____. This is renewable energy. Solar panels (太陽(yáng)能板) and water and wind turbines（渦輪機(jī)） are clean and so are ____【3】____ for our planet. They are environmently friendly.

E. like F. bigger G. after H. until

Solar panels catch the sun’s energy and turn it into ecletricity. The electricity is stored in batteries _【4】________ we use it. You could put solar panels on the roof of your house and make your own clean electricity.

Moving water turns the turbine and produces electricity. Hydro electric power stations（水力發(fā)電站） on rivers work in the same way but they are much ____【5】____.

Windmills(風(fēng)車) have existed for hundreds of years. In the past, farmers used them to make flour. Modern ones are used to produce electricity. The wind moves the turbine just ____【6】_____ the water moves it to make hydro electric power.

So now you know how to save energy at home and how we can make electricity every day without polluting our Earth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】H

【5】F

【6】E

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述的是電廠對(duì)于我們的空氣是有污染的，我們從太陽(yáng)、水和風(fēng)中得到我們的能量。它們每天給我們能量，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。這是可再生能源。

【1】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：電站通常燒煤，油或天然氣發(fā)電。此題考查動(dòng)詞，burn燃燒。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

【2】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：它們每天給我們能量，它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，run out用完。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

【3】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電板，水和風(fēng)力是干凈的，所以對(duì)于我們的地球更好。此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)better更好的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

【4】H考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：電力儲(chǔ)存在電池中，直到我們使用它為止。此題考查連詞，until直到，根據(jù)句意，故選H。

【5】F考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：水電站在河上以同樣的方式工作，但它們更大的。此題考查形容詞，bigger更大的。根據(jù)句意，故選F。

【6】E考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：風(fēng)移動(dòng)渦輪機(jī)就像水的移動(dòng)發(fā)出電。此題考查介詞，like像……一樣。根據(jù)句意，故選E。。