【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1It sounds like a __________ (fascinate) story.

2It’s __________ (polite) to laugh at others.

3“Please sit down.” The boy said to us __________ (polite).

4To __________ (who) did you give the English book?

5---Do you know who the __________ (speak) is?

---Sorry, I don’t know.

6Can you tell me if there is a good place __________ (visit)?

7You spent so much time __________ (lead) in to a question.

8I would like to thank you for __________ (help) me.

9Please introduce __________ (you) first.

10---This is an __________ (direct) answer to the question.

--- So you must think about it by yourself.

【答案】

1fascinating

2impolite

3politely

4whom

5speaker

6to visit

7leading

8helping

9yourself

10indirect

【解析】

1句意:聽起來像是個引人入勝的故事。fascinate動詞,迷住,使著迷吸引。凰男稳菰~有fascinated(著迷的;被深深吸引的)和fascinating(迷人的,吸引人的極好的);fascinated主觀上的,主語一般是人;fascinating一般指客觀上的,一般修飾物;形容詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意可知填fascinating。

2句意:嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。be動詞后可跟形容詞做表語;polite:禮貌的,形容詞;impolite:不禮貌的,形容詞;結(jié)合句意可知填impolite.

3句意:“請坐!蹦泻⒍Y貌地對我們說。polite:禮貌的,形容詞;它的副詞形式politely;副詞修飾動詞,故填politely。

4句意:你把這本英語書給誰了?to介詞,后面跟代詞的賓格形式,who特殊疑問代詞,它的賓格形式whom;故填whom。

5句意:----你知道演講者是誰嗎?----對不起,我不知道。本句是賓語從句,Do you know是主句, who the __________ (speak) is是從句,從句中謂語是is,who在句子中作表語,本句缺少主語,speak(說,講)動詞,不能做主語,做主語時要變成名詞speaker(演講者),結(jié)合句意可知填speaker。

6句意:你能告訴我是否有一個參觀的好地方嗎?本句是動詞不定式做后置定語,例如,something to eat好吃的東西;也可以從這方面考慮,本從句的謂語動詞是is,后面在跟動詞是非謂語動詞,一般用動詞不定式。結(jié)合句意可知填to visit。

7句意:你花了很多時間才引出一個問題。短語spend st./sm.(in) doing sth.:花費時間/金錢做某事,spend后面跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,還有spend st./sm. on sth.:在花了...時間或金錢;結(jié)合句意可知填leading。

8句意:我要感謝你對我的幫助。短語Thank you for (doing)sth.:因為(做)某事謝謝你,for是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞或動名詞;結(jié)合句意可知填helping。

9句意:請先自我介紹一下。根據(jù)句意和語境可知用反身代詞yourself。

10句意:-----這是對這個問題的間接回答。----所以你必須自己想一想。direct直接的,率直的;直接地,直截了當?shù);指?dǎo),引路;direct有形容詞,副詞和動詞三個詞性。indirect:形容詞,間接的,閃爍其詞的,不坦率的。形容詞修飾名詞,可知填形容詞,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;結(jié)合句意可知填indirect。

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