19．閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)．
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences．
Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average （平均
的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think that
English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians 
are too close．
Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100
times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．

任務(wù)一請(qǐng)將劃線句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．
當(dāng)我們遇到某人時(shí)，我們所說(shuō)和所做的一切都表達(dá)了我們的文化背景．
任務(wù)二請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．
1．In which country should you arrive on time for a meal？
Canada．
2．What do French people do when they eat out？
When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．
任務(wù)三請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子．
According to the passage，Italians stand （51）closerthan English people．American teens touch（52）lessthan French teenagers．

分析 世界上到處都有不同的行為方式．當(dāng)我們遇到某人時(shí)，我們所說(shuō)和所做的一切都表達(dá)了我們的文化背景．
即使我們的立場(chǎng)取決于我們的文化．意大利人比英國(guó)人說(shuō)話時(shí)站得更近一些，美國(guó)青少年觸摸的時(shí)間比法國(guó)青少年少．

解答 任務(wù)一，當(dāng)我們遇到某人時(shí)，我們所說(shuō)和所做的一切都表達(dá)了我們的文化背景．句子翻譯題．When we meet someone是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，everything we say and do 是主語(yǔ)，我們所說(shuō)和所做的一切．expresses是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)，故答案為：當(dāng)我們遇到某人時(shí)，我們所說(shuō)和所做的一切都表達(dá)了我們的文化背景．
任務(wù)二
1．Canada．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)加拿大國(guó)旗下的一句話：If you are invited for a meal，you should arrive on time可知在加拿大，被邀請(qǐng)去吃飯應(yīng)該按時(shí)到，故答案為：Canada．
2．When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)法國(guó)國(guó)旗下的一句話：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table，可知在法國(guó)外出就餐時(shí)，雙手放在桌上或上方，故答案為：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．
任務(wù)三，細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)English people talk to each other at an average （平均的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英國(guó)人說(shuō)話時(shí)站得更近一些，故第一空答案為：closer．根據(jù)And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．可知美國(guó)青少年觸摸的時(shí)間比法國(guó)青少年少．故第二空答案為：less．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀，做題的時(shí)候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．

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