Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成癮) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物質(zhì)）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .

     Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (禮儀), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (彈掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.

    Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生產(chǎn)商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.

62. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?

   A. The cigarette.       B. Nicotine.        C. Tar.        D. Blood.

63. What do the underlined words "to do so" mean?

   A. They means "to stop smoking".

   B. They means "to make people feel comfortable".

   C. They means "to get used to the nicotine".

   D. They means "to become addicted to cigarettes".

64. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes?

   A. Because they taste better.           B. Because they are cheaper.

   C. Because they are less harmful.       D. Because they are easy to be made.

65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?

   A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.

   B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.

   C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.

   D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.

               

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Scott was not happy. He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted. Suddenly,he had an idea! "I’ll ask my brother Alan if I can borrow some money. He always has money to lend peo­ple. "
Scott found Alan in his room. "Alan,may I borrow $20 from you to buy myself a new train?"
Alan replied,"I just spent all of my money on Mom’s birthday present. I have no money left. You are barking up the wrong tree. "
Scott was very disappointed. He decided to get a job. He went to many stores, but no one had a job for him. He walked and walked from store to store.
Finally,he got a job selling ice cream and he was very happy. "My feet are tired for walking all day,but I can get enough money for a toy train. "
【小題1】Why did Scott need to borrow money?
A. Because he needed to get a job.
B. Because he wanted to buy a new toy train.
C. Because he wanted to buy a present for his mother.
【小題2】The underlined( 劃線) phrase "barking up the wrong tree" means______.
A. acting like a dog        B. asking the wrong person      
C. asking the right person
【小題3】According to the story, Scott might work in_______.
A. a dessert house  B. a book store   C. a clothing store
【小題4】What do you think of Alan?
A. He was unfriendly.    B. He was clever.   C. He was kind.
【小題5】What can we know from the story?
A. Scott could get a new train.
B. Scott didn't like his brother.
C. Scott's family was very poor.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年浙江省溫州市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Scott was not happy. He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted. Suddenly,he had an idea! "I’ll ask my brother Alan if I can borrow some money. He always has money to lend peo­ple. "
Scott found Alan in his room. "Alan,may I borrow $20 from you to buy myself a new train?"
Alan replied,"I just spent all of my money on Mom’s birthday present. I have no money left. You are barking up the wrong tree. "
Scott was very disappointed. He decided to get a job. He went to many stores, but no one had a job for him. He walked and walked from store to store.
Finally,he got a job selling ice cream and he was very happy. "My feet are tired for walking all day,but I can get enough money for a toy train. "
【小題1】Why did Scott need to borrow money?
A. Because he needed to get a job.
B. Because he wanted to buy a new toy train.
C. Because he wanted to buy a present for his mother.
【小題2】The underlined( 劃線) phrase "barking up the wrong tree" means______.
A. acting like a dog        B. asking the wrong person      
C. asking the right person
【小題3】According to the story, Scott might work in_______.
A. a dessert house  B. a book store   C. a clothing store
【小題4】What do you think of Alan?
A. He was unfriendly.    B. He was clever.   C. He was kind.
【小題5】What can we know from the story?
A. Scott could get a new train.
B. Scott didn't like his brother.
C. Scott's family was very poor.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Scott was not happy. He had no money left to buy the new toy train he wanted. Suddenly,he had an idea! "I’ll ask my brother Alan if I can borrow some money. He always has money to lend peo­ple. "
Scott found Alan in his room. "Alan,may I borrow $20 from you to buy myself a new train?"
Alan replied,"I just spent all of my money on Mom’s birthday present. I have no money left. You are barking up the wrong tree. "
Scott was very disappointed. He decided to get a job. He went to many stores, but no one had a job for him. He walked and walked from store to store.
Finally,he got a job selling ice cream and he was very happy. "My feet are tired for walking all day,but I can get enough money for a toy train. "

  1. 1.

    Why did Scott need to borrow money?

    1. A.
      Because he needed to get a job.
    2. B.
      Because he wanted to buy a new toy train.
    3. C.
      Because he wanted to buy a present for his mother.
  2. 2.

    The underlined( 劃線) phrase "barking up the wrong tree" means______.

    1. A.
      acting like a dog       
    2. B.
      asking the wrong person      
    3. C.
      asking the right person
  3. 3.

    According to the story, Scott might work in_______.

    1. A.
      a dessert house  
    2. B.
      a book store  
    3. C.
      a clothing store
  4. 4.

    What do you think of Alan?

    1. A.
      He was unfriendly.    
    2. B.
      He was clever.  
    3. C.
      He was kind.
  5. 5.

    What can we know from the story?

    1. A.
      Scott could get a new train.
    2. B.
      Scott didn't like his brother.
    3. C.
      Scott's family was very poor.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with（接觸） other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being in­terested in you.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect （尊敬）, and admire （羨慕）—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of peo­ple. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.

1．How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?

2．When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right? Why or why not?

3．Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice do you think she needs to follow?

4．What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?

5．What’s the main idea of the passage?

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