Question

閱讀下面的短文,從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并且用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處,使句意通順完整。（每空一詞,每個(gè)單詞使用一次）

them?? people?? many?? like??? have? do??? around??? save??? cost?? for???? when?? spend?? also???? popular??? buy??

Cars are very??? 1.??? , but too???? 2.??? cars make much pollution (污染). Now the idea of “car sharing”(拼車) is popular????? 3.???? the world. That’s to say, more ??? 4.???? are sharing the use of the car. Not everyone??? 5.??? a car. As we know, so many families have cars today, most of ??? 6.??? don’t use it everyday. Some cars?? 7.?? most of their time staying in garages(車庫). We don’t use them, but parking(停車) and other things can???? 8.??? us a lot. That needs a lot of money.

To? 9.?? money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we can only pay for it?? 10.??? we use it. Now more and more people would?? 11.?? to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), about 40,000 people are?? 12.?? this thing. Japan is?? 13.?? trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.

“Car sharing” is a new idea in transportation(交通). It is also very easy?? 14.?? us to go everywhere we want without??? 15.? a car.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.popular

2.many

3.around

4.people

5.has

6.them

7.spend

8.cost

9.save

10.when

11.like

12.doing

13.also

14.for

15.buying

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于私家車問題的文章。小汽車很受歡迎，但也帶來了很多問題：污染、停車的花費(fèi)等，所以人們就想出了一個(gè)辦法：拼車。

1.由下文可知，小汽車很受歡迎，但也制造了很多污染，故答案為：popular。

2.由文章得知，太多的小汽車制造很多污染，cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：many。

3.Now the idea of “car sharing”(拼車) is popular?????? ???? the world.意為：現(xiàn)在拼車的想法在全世界很受歡迎。around the world全世界，故答案為：around。

4.That’s to say, more ???? ???? are sharing the use of the car. 意為：那就是說，更多的人在分享車的用途。是人們在用車，故答案為：people。

5.Not everyone??? ??? a car. 意為：并不是每個(gè)人都有車。不定代詞everyone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為：has。

6.As we know, so many families have cars today, most of ??? ??? don’t use it everyday.? 意為：正如我們所知，許多家庭現(xiàn)在都有車，他們中的大多數(shù)不是每天都用。many families為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，of是介詞，后跟代詞賓格，故答案為：them。

7.Some cars?? ??? most of their time staying in garages(車庫). 意為：一些小汽車花費(fèi)它們大部分的時(shí)間呆在車庫里。spend…doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故此處應(yīng)填：spend。

8.We don’t use them, but parking(停車) and other things can????? ???? us a lot. 意為：我們不用車，但停車和其它的事情會(huì)花去我們很多錢。sth cost sb…某事／某物花某人多少錢，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形cost。

9.To?? ?? money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. 為了節(jié)省錢，人們想出了拼車的主意。此處不定式表目的，根據(jù)上文可知，停車和其它很多事情都需要錢，故此處應(yīng)填save。

10.If we share a car, we can only pay for it?? ??? we use it. 如果我們分享一部車，我們可以只付所用車輛的費(fèi)用。when we use it當(dāng)我們用它的時(shí)候，故填when。

11.Now more and more people would?? ?? to do car sharing. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要拼車。would like to do sth.想要、愿意做某事，would like 后跟不定式，所以此處應(yīng)填like。

12.In Switzerland(瑞士), about 40,000 people are?? ?? this thing. 在瑞士，大約4萬人在做這件事。be+doing 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故此處填doing。

13.Japan is?? ?? trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.日本也在試圖讓拼車在全國變得受歡迎。also 也，用在肯定句的句中，而too用在肯定句末，either用在否定句末，故填also。

14. It is also very easy?? ?? us to go everywhere we want.句意為：對(duì)我們們來說去我們想去的地方也很容易。It is＋adj. for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事怎樣，是一個(gè)很重要的句型，it為形式主語，不定式為真正的主語，綜上所述，答案應(yīng)為：for。

15.It is also very easy?? ?? us to go everywhere we want without??? ?? a car. 對(duì)我們來說不買車想去哪里也很容易。without 沒有，是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故此處填buying。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。