【題目】 You're probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years 【1】 in Italy.

In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired 【2】 eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 【3】(quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new 【4】(nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen 【5】(him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 【6】(good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since;

Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised 【7】(take) pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less". If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its 【8】(store).

These pizzas 【9】(cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 【10】 you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.

【答案】

【1】ago

【2】of

【3】quickly

【4】national

【5】himself

【6】best

【7】to take

【8】stores

【9】are cooked

【10】and

【解析】

現(xiàn)在我們可以在家里享受非常方便的外賣服務(wù)，但你知道嗎，第一個(gè)比薩外賣在將近150年前的意大利就出現(xiàn)了。這篇短文給我們講述了第一份比薩外賣的歷史故事以及現(xiàn)在方便、快捷的外賣服務(wù)。

【1】

句意：但歷史上第一個(gè)比薩外賣出現(xiàn)在近150年前的意大利。

根據(jù)句中“the first pizza delivery in history”可知，這句話說的是歷史上第一個(gè)比薩外賣，所以應(yīng)該是在150年前。ago放在一段時(shí)間的后面，意為“……之前”。故答案為ago。

【2】

句意：漸漸地，女王厭倦了吃“花哨”的食物，想要吃“普通”的食物。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語get tired of…，意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”，故答案為of。

【3】

句意：他迅速準(zhǔn)備了一份比薩，里面有紅番茄、白奶酪和綠色羅勒，這些代表著意大利新國(guó)旗的顏色。

quick快速的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是句中的動(dòng)詞prepared，應(yīng)用副詞形式。quick的副詞應(yīng)在詞尾加ly，故答案為quickly。

【4】

句意：他迅速準(zhǔn)備了一份比薩，里面有紅番茄、白奶酪和綠色羅勒，這些代表著意大利新國(guó)旗的顏色。

nation國(guó)家，民族，是一個(gè)名詞�？蘸�flag是名詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞。national國(guó)家的，民族的，是形容詞形式；national flag意為“國(guó)旗”。故答案為national。

【5】

句意：比薩一出爐，他就親自把它交給了女王。

him他，是人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指代的是Esposito本人親自把比薩送給女王，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故答案為himself。

【6】

句意：女王從來沒有吃過比薩，她說這是她吃過的最好的東西之一。

good好的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話中使用的是句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的之一”，因此這里應(yīng)填good的最高級(jí)形式best，意為“最好”。故答案為best。

【7】

句意：1973年，美國(guó)達(dá)美樂比薩公司承諾，將在“30分鐘或更少時(shí)間”將比薩送到顧客手中。

take帶走，拿走，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句謂語動(dòng)詞為promise，意為“承諾”，常用于句型promise to do sth.“承諾去做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to take。

【8】

句意：另一家美國(guó)比薩公司在其所有門店都提供“熱即食”比薩。

store商店，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨坝�all修飾，意為“所有的”，表示三者或三者以上，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里應(yīng)將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為stores。

【9】

句意：這些比薩24小時(shí)都有供應(yīng)，所以總是有新鮮的比薩可供選擇。

cook做飯，烹調(diào)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知，這句話的主語These pizzas和動(dòng)詞cook構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且這一段介紹的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are cooked。

【10】

句意：去商店，支付6美元，你就可以帶著一個(gè)新鮮的比薩走出去，不用等時(shí)間。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前“Go to the store, paying $6”是一個(gè)祈使句；空后“…you’ll walk out…”是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，因此這里使用的是句型是祈使句+and/or+陳述句。由句意可知，前后為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故答案為and。

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