【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞, 注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化)
【1】Help _________ to the cakes, boys and girls. (you)
【2】Zak’s father prepared a special gift for his son’s _________ birthday. (ten)
【3】Many students think Mr. Sun is_________ and clever after they read the story. (strength)
【4】With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home _________. (safe)
【5】Stars_________ when night is over, so we can’t see them. (appear)
【答案】
【1】yourselves
【2】tenth
【3】strong
【4】safely
【5】disappear
【解析】
【1】句意:孩子們,請(qǐng)隨便吃蛋糕。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“隨便吃”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)help oneself,所以這里確定要用反身代詞,而句中是對(duì)孩子們說(shuō),所以這里應(yīng)該用“你們自己”,英語(yǔ)是yourselves,故答案為yourselves。
【2】句意:扎克的父親為他兒子的十歲生日準(zhǔn)備了一份特別的禮物。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“十歲的生日”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“多少歲生日”要用序數(shù)詞,在本句中指的是“第十個(gè)生日”,所以這里要把基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,故答案為tenth。
【3】句意:許多學(xué)生讀了這個(gè)故事后認(rèn)為孫先生很強(qiáng)壯,很聰明。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的and可知,這里表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)要與clever在形式和用法上一致,所以這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“強(qiáng)壯的”,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中做表語(yǔ),故答案為strong。
【4】句意:在警察的幫助下,女孩安全地到家了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知。這里表達(dá)的是“安全地到家”,空格修飾的是動(dòng)詞arrived,所以應(yīng)該用副詞,safe是形容詞,要變成副詞,要加ly,故答案為safely。
【5】句意:夜晚結(jié)束時(shí)星星消失了,所以我們看不見(jiàn)它們。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“消失”,在句中做謂語(yǔ),appear是“出現(xiàn)”,則反義詞“消失”是disappear,而從句中動(dòng)詞是is現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是stars復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以動(dòng)詞要用原形,故答案為disappear。
所給詞的正確形式填空這類題是考學(xué)生綜合能力的題目,有對(duì)詞匯的理解,對(duì)整個(gè)句子的理解,對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用都要有所了解。比如第四小題With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home _________. (safe),根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里空格修飾的是動(dòng)詞,所以要用副詞來(lái)修飾。
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