【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】He studied the ________ (day)papers.
【2】He always felt________ (sleep)after he took the medicine.
【3】Today Sally's mother didn't go to work because of ________ (ill).
【4】If you want to be ________ (health),you have to stop smoking.
【5】I have ________ (have)the car for three years.
【答案】
【1】daily
【2】sleepy
【3】illness
【4】healthy
【5】had
【解析】
【1】句意:他研究每日論文。
括號(hào)內(nèi)是名詞“天,白天”,這里表示“每日的”用形容詞daily,作定語修飾“論文”papers,故填daily。
【2】句意:服藥后,他總是感到困倦。
括號(hào)內(nèi)是動(dòng)詞sleep“睡覺”,短語feel+adj意為“感到……”,這里表示吃藥后昏昏欲睡,表示“想睡覺的”是sleepy,故填sleepy。
【3】句意:今天,莎莉的母親因?yàn)樯×硕鴽]有去上班。
括號(hào)內(nèi)是形容詞“生病的”,短語because of意為“由于……”,其后加名詞,故填不可數(shù)名詞“疾病”illness。
【4】句意:如果您想健康,則必須停止吸煙。
括號(hào)內(nèi)是名詞“健康”,be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示“某種狀態(tài)”,這里表示“想要變得健康”,用形容詞healthy,故填healthy。
【5】句意:我已經(jīng)有汽車三年了。
括號(hào)內(nèi)是動(dòng)詞have“擁有”,這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)have done,搭配時(shí)間狀語for three years“持續(xù)了三年”使用表示“已經(jīng)有了三年了”,故填have的過去分詞形式had。
本題第五小題出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),需要正確確定使用的時(shí)態(tài)方可作對(duì)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例:I have already finished my homework.
時(shí)間狀語:recently, lately, since…,for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑問句:have或has放于句首。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法:
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其使用有兩種情況:
1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說話之前已完成,而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒有明顯時(shí)間狀語。例如:He has gone to Fuyang. (說話人認(rèn)為他不在該地)
He has been to Fuyang. (說話人認(rèn)為他在該地)
2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常用for和since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或so far, now, today, this week (month, year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語。例如:He has studied English for 5 years.
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