【題目】 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow 1 (learn) to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught 2 (he) maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years 3 (late), he formulated(系統(tǒng)地闡述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相對(duì)論).To most people, the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very 4 (good)to a group of young students. He said,“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity.”

After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an 5 (America) citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.

【答案】

1to learn

2himself

3later

4well

5American

【解析】

愛因斯坦是世界上著名的科學(xué)家,他最著名的理論是相對(duì)論,這是一個(gè)很難理解的理論。這篇短文給我們介紹了愛因斯坦的生平。

1句意:小時(shí)候,他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)非常慢。

learn學(xué)習(xí),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型:主語+be+形容詞+to do sth.,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to learn。

2句意:他從課本上自學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

he他,是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是taught的賓語,且結(jié)合句意“他教自己……”,這里應(yīng)用反身代詞。故答案為himself。

3句意:幾年之后,他系統(tǒng)地闡述了他的相對(duì)論。

late可以作形容詞或副詞,意為“晚,遲到”?涨several years表示一段時(shí)間,后面應(yīng)跟副詞later,表示“一段時(shí)間之后”。故答案為later

4句意:但是有一次愛因斯坦給一群年輕的學(xué)生們把相對(duì)論解釋得很好。

good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空修飾的是前面的explained這一動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為well。

5句意:在1940年,愛因斯坦成為了一個(gè)美國(guó)公民。

America美國(guó),是國(guó)家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞citizen可知,這里表示“美國(guó)的公民”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故答案為American

這是一篇記敘文,短文介紹了關(guān)于愛因斯坦的一些事情。文章主題明確,且愛因斯坦這個(gè)人是學(xué)生們都比較熟悉的,因此文意比較容易理解。題型是語法填空,要求根據(jù)文意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)語境提示,結(jié)合所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。這幾個(gè)題目考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞、反身代詞、副詞以及形容詞的用法,如第1小題,這句話中使用了句型:主語+be+形容詞+to do sth.,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to learn。再如第5小題,America美國(guó),是國(guó)家的名稱。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞citizen可知,這里表示“美國(guó)的公民”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故答案為American

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