分析 文章大意:
此篇文章簡(jiǎn)述了關(guān)于地球白天和黑夜,冬天與夏天的輪回.由于地球是球形的,所以在圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),總是有一半被照亮,另一半是黑夜,白天和黑夜的長(zhǎng)短取決于地球和太陽(yáng)的相對(duì)位置.如果北極偏向太陽(yáng),此時(shí)北半球日照時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于黑夜時(shí)間,為夏季;此時(shí)南半球日照時(shí)間比黑夜時(shí)間短,為冬季.但在赤道上,白天和黑夜的長(zhǎng)短一致,均為6小時(shí).
解答 62.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"Since the earth looks like a ball,the sun can shine on only half of it at a time."由于地球是球形的,所以當(dāng)西半球是陽(yáng)光時(shí),它的對(duì)面,也就是東半球是夜晚,由此確定選擇B.
63.A,推理判斷題,文中提到"At the equator,day and night are sometimes the same length"在赤道上,白天和黑夜的時(shí)間幾乎一致,由此確定選擇A.
64.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"the North Pole is tilted(傾斜) towards the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight"當(dāng)北半球傾斜到太陽(yáng)那邊時(shí),北半球就會(huì)獲得更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的光照,由此確定選擇B.
65.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"Winter is the season of long nights while summer is the season of long days."冬天日照時(shí)間短,夏天日照時(shí)間長(zhǎng),中國(guó)在北半球,如果是冬天的話,日照時(shí)間短,說(shuō)明南半球現(xiàn)在日照時(shí)間長(zhǎng),是夏天,由此確定選擇B.
66.C,推理判斷題,文中提到"In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights"當(dāng)北極偏向太陽(yáng)時(shí),北半球日照時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)于黑夜時(shí)間,由此確定選擇C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,并進(jìn)行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問(wèn)題.
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