【題目】按要求完成下列各題

1Go and see what is happening at once. (改為同義句)

Go and see what is happening ____ ____.

2It's very useful information. (改為感嘆句) (中考·達(dá)州)

____ ____ the information is!

3What other things do you want? (改為同義句)

____ ____ do you want?

4You should do your homework now. (改為否定句)

You ____ ____ your homework now.

5You can't play the guitar in the classroom. (改為祈使句)(中考·新疆)

____ ____the guitar in the classroom.

【答案】

1right now

2How useful

3What else

4shouldn't do

5Don't play

【解析】

1原句at once意思是立刻,馬上,義同right now。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). right (2). now。

2useful(有用的)是形容詞,感嘆句需用“How +形容詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How (2). useful。

3原句what other things其他事情,相當(dāng)于what else(別的什么)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). What (2). else。

4should應(yīng)該,表建議,后接原形動詞,否定式直接在其后加notshouldn’t;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). shouldn't (2). do。

5原句can't表否定,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句是否定祈使句;祈使句動詞需用原形,否定式在動詞前面加don’t。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,故填(1). Don't (2). play。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題4,should應(yīng)該,表建議,后接原形動詞,否定式直接在其后加notshouldn’t;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). shouldn't (2). do。

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