【題目】Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.

【1】John will run his first m________ this Sunday. His friends will wait for him at the finishing line.

【2】—Mr. Jones said that we don’t have any math homework this weekend.

—Are you s_________? It doesn’t sound like Mr. Jones.

【3】Before the 16th century, most people in the world b________ the earth is flat (平的).

【4】If you go to a zoo in Australia, you must see koala bears and k________. They are the must-sees there.

【5】Mathew is busy studying for a math c________ that will be held next week. He hopes to win a prize (獎(jiǎng)) in it.

【6】Hard-working f________ send the fish they catch early in the morning to the nearby markets every day.

【7】Tony said the chips were for his friends. But a________ he bought them for himself.

【8】Bobby is an i________ dog. He can understand what his master (主人) says and even buy drinks for his master from a nearby shop.

【9】Westminster Abbey (威斯敏斯特大教堂) is one of the most famous c________ in the world, where Prince William and Kate god married.

【10】Part of our school is under repair (在修理中). We use a big classroom as the t________ canteen for students now.

【11】It is not s________ that Raymond broke the school record (記錄) of rope skipping (跳繩). He trained (訓(xùn)練) very hard every day be fore the game.

【12】Like many cities in China, Nanjing his many m________ buildings. But it has also got old buildings and old city walls.

【13】Madagascar hissing cockroaches are clean and don’t b________. Some children there have them as pets.

【答案】

【1】marathon

【2】sure

【3】believed

【4】kangaroos

【5】competition

【6】fishermen

【7】actually

【8】intelligent

【9】churches

【10】temporary

【11】surprising

【12】modern

【13】bite

【解析】

【1】句意：這個(gè)星期天John將會(huì)跑他的第一次馬拉松。他的朋友們會(huì)在終點(diǎn)線等著他。

根據(jù)句意“His friends will wait for him at the finishing line”可知，John應(yīng)該要參加一次比賽。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查marathon，意為“馬拉松”。故答案為marathon。

【2】句意：——Jones夫人說(shuō)這個(gè)周末我們沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。——你確定嗎？這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像Jones夫人。

根據(jù)句意“It doesn’t sound like Mrs. Jones”可知，說(shuō)話人有點(diǎn)不相信對(duì)方的話。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查sure，是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“你確定嗎？”。故答案為sure。

【3】句意：在16世紀(jì)之前，世界上大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為地球是平的。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查believe，意為“認(rèn)為，相信”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間Before the 16th century可知，這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為believed。

【4】句意：如果你去澳大利亞的動(dòng)物園，你一定要看考拉熊和袋鼠。它們是必看的。

根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空與前面的koala bears是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該也填一種澳大利亞的動(dòng)物。結(jié)合首字母和常識(shí)可知，澳大利亞最著名的還有袋鼠kangaroo，這里也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為kangaroos。

【5】句意：Mathew正忙著為下周即將舉行的數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽復(fù)習(xí)。他希望能在競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。

根據(jù)句意“…studying for…”和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查competition，意為“比賽，競(jìng)賽”�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為competition。

【6】句意：勤勞的漁民每天一大早就把捕到的魚送到附近的市場(chǎng)。

根據(jù)句中“…send the fish they catch”可知，捕魚的應(yīng)該是漁民，故這里考查的是fisherman，是一個(gè)名詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send是原形，且句中they指代的就是該空，因此名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為fishermen。

【7】句意：Tony說(shuō)炸薯?xiàng)l是給他的朋友們的。但實(shí)際上他是給自己買的。

根據(jù)句意可知，空后說(shuō)的是實(shí)際上的情況，這里考查actually，是一個(gè)副詞，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，修飾后面的句子。故答案為actually。

【8】句意：Bobby是一只聰明的狗。他能聽(tīng)懂主人說(shuō)的話，甚至能在附近的商店為主人買飲料。

根據(jù)后面這句話的意思可知，Bobby非常的聰明，結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里考查intelligent，意為“聰明的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾名詞dog。故答案為intelligent。

【9】句意：威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一，威廉王子和凱特在這里舉行了婚禮。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里提到的是一個(gè)教堂的名字，結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里考查church，是一個(gè)名詞，意為“教堂”。句中使用了句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”，因此這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為churches。

【10】句意：我們學(xué)校的一部分正在修理中。現(xiàn)在我們使用一個(gè)大教室作為學(xué)生們的臨時(shí)的食堂。

根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，這里考查temporary，意為“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾空后的canteen。故答案為temporary。

【11】句意：Raymond打破了學(xué)校跳繩的紀(jì)錄，這并不奇怪。比賽前他每天都刻苦訓(xùn)練。

根據(jù)句意“He trained (訓(xùn)練) very hard every day before the game.” Raymond每天都辛苦訓(xùn)練，因此他打破紀(jì)錄并不奇怪。surprising令人吃驚的，是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為surprising。

【12】句意：像中國(guó)的許多城市一樣，南京有許多現(xiàn)代建筑。但它也有古老的建筑和古老的城墻。

根據(jù)后半句“But it has also got old buildings and old city walls.”可知，這里應(yīng)填與old相反的詞，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)是modern，意為“現(xiàn)代的”。故答案為modern。

【13】句意：馬達(dá)加斯加發(fā)聲蟑螂很干凈，而且不咬人。有些孩子把它們當(dāng)寵物。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查bite，意為“咬”， 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。放在don’t后面，用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為bite。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母，確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞。并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。單詞的形式變化很重要，如第6小題，要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時(shí)注意fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是fishermen。再如第11小題，注意區(qū)分surprising和surprised兩個(gè)形容詞，surprising是“令人吃驚的”，修飾物；surprised意為“感到吃驚的”，修飾人。這句話說(shuō)的是一件事，應(yīng)用surprising。

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