【題目】 Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became interested _______ physics. At that time women were not admitted to go to university in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and _______ there. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a very poor life. _______, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years _______ arriving in Paris. In 1895, she _______ Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together _______ the research into radioactive material (放射性物質(zhì)). They _______ two kinds of radioactive matters-Polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mary was deeply shocked by Pierre’s _______but determined to go on working. She received _______ second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world ________.

1A.inB.onC.atD.about

2A.liveB.workC.studyD.stay

3A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And

4A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.as

5A.marriedB.married toC.married withD.marry

6A.inB.onC.atD.about

7A.discoveredB.lookedC.inventedD.had

8A.dieB.deathC.dyingD.dead

9A.theB.anC.aD.one

10A.winB.wonC.to winD.to won

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4C

5A

6B

7A

8B

9C

10C

【解析】

短文主要介紹世界著名女科學(xué)家居里夫人的生平事跡。

1句意:她年幼時(shí)便對(duì)物理感興趣。

考查固定搭配。A. in……里;B. on……上;C. at在(某處);D. about大約,關(guān)于。become interested in...是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。故選A。

2句意:所以她決定去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. live居住,B. work工作,C. study學(xué)習(xí),D. stay停留。前文提及Paris University(巴黎大學(xué)),這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所。由此可知,居里夫人在那里學(xué)習(xí)。故選C

3句意:然而,她努力學(xué)習(xí)……

考查連詞的用法。A. But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B. However然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。C. So所以,表示結(jié)果。D. And和、又、而,表示并列或順承。題干前后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且空格后有逗號(hào)。故選B

4句意:她到巴黎兩年后成功地獲得了物理一級(jí)學(xué)位。

A. before……前,B. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,C. after……后,D. as作為。上文說(shuō):所以她決定去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。按邏輯,她到巴黎兩年后成功地獲得了物理一級(jí)學(xué)位。故選C。

5句意:她在1895年和皮埃爾·居里結(jié)婚。

考查及物動(dòng)詞的用法。marry意為(和某人)結(jié)婚,嫁,娶,其過(guò)去式是marriedmarry譯作嫁,娶時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,不需和和介詞(to/with)搭配,所以B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。已知題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1895表示過(guò)去,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。

6句意:然后他們一起研究放射性物質(zhì)。

考查介詞的用法。A.workin,表示地點(diǎn)。B.workon忙于……,表示具體對(duì)象。C. workat忙于……,說(shuō)明所從事工作的性質(zhì),即時(shí)間、精力用在某一方面的事情上,而不在于說(shuō)明正在做什么。D.workabout是干擾選項(xiàng),無(wú)此搭配。已知題干賓語(yǔ)是the research into radioactive material(研究放射物質(zhì)),表示具體的工作對(duì)象。故選B。

7句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了釙和鐳兩種放射性物質(zhì)。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn),B. looked看起來(lái),C. invented發(fā)明,D. had有。題干賓語(yǔ)是two kinds of radioactive matters(兩種放射性物質(zhì)),這是自然界本身存在的物質(zhì),是被居里夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是發(fā)明的。故選A。

8句意:瑪麗對(duì)皮埃爾的死深感震驚……

考查名詞用法。A. die死,動(dòng)詞。B. death死亡,名詞。C. dying臨終的,臨死的,垂死的,形容詞。D. dead死亡的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,題干缺少賓語(yǔ),而名詞可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

9句意:她在1911年再次獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

考查冠詞的用法。A. the意為這(些),那(些),定冠詞,表示特指。B. an意為,不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,表示泛指。C. a意為,不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,表示泛指。D. one意為,數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量。通讀全文可知,她在1911年再次(a second)獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)而不是第二次(the second)獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。

10句意:所以她成了世界上第一個(gè)獲得(此殊榮)的科學(xué)家。

考查不定式的用法。win意為獲得,贏得,won是其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞。to win是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。to won是干擾項(xiàng),無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干缺少定語(yǔ)。在此,僅有動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾the first scientist。故選C

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】翻譯句子

1空氣污染對(duì)人們的健康造成不良影響。

_______________________________________________________________

2這場(chǎng)NBA籃球賽將于下周四直播嗎?

_______________________________________________________________

3據(jù)說(shuō)特價(jià)優(yōu)惠被取消了。

_______________________________________________________________

4除非他努力學(xué)習(xí),否則他考試會(huì)不及格的。

_______________________________________________________________

5你知道那場(chǎng)報(bào)告已經(jīng)開(kāi)始多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎?

______________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)

Everyone has good days and bad days.

Sometimes, you may feel that you're on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem easy. But sometimes you feel frightened or you lose things, and you cannot focus on your school work.

For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊)is the key to success. They said that kids who feel good about themselves do better in school and have fewer emotional problems than kids who have a low opinion of themselves.

Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable(可愛(ài)的)or more upset when you fail at something.

"Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. "It's not the important thing. " Crockery's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about oneself. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be sad, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.

But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florid a State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves while people with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Set out to create or build something. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. "The best therapy(藥方)is to know your own weak points," Vohs says. "It's OK to say, 'I'm not so good at that,' and then move on. "

1According to scientists, what is the key to success?

____________________________________________________________________________

2Do kids who have a low opinion of themselves have more emotional problems?

_____________________________________________________________________________

3When can high self-esteem bring us bad results?

___________________________________________________________________

4What's C rocker's advice on self-esteem?

_____________________________________________________________________

5What will people with low self-esteem do when they need help?

____________________________________________________________________

6How do you like "If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience"? Why?

____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。

1She listened to music with a ________ (耳機(jī)) so that no one could hear it.

2When someone offers to help him, he always ________ (拒絕).

3My ________ (疼痛的) tooth was fixed.

4I was late, but f_______________ the meeting hadn’t started.

5If one of your teeth has a big hole, you may have a t_______________ in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】連詞成句。(注意各小題的詞形變化)

1ever, toothache, have, a, have, you

________________________________________________________________________?

2care, of, do, tooth, how, take, your, you

________________________________________________________________________?

3real, dentist, I, to, afraid, of, am, the, going

_________________________________________________________________________.

4hurt, me, all, tooth, at, not, did

_________________________________________________________________________.

5OK, you, I, would, it, be, tell

________________________________________________________________________?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

in general, twin, be related to, repeat, copy

1The ______ look the same.

2______, parents love their children best.

3You'd better not ______ anyone else 's homework.

4Your parents ______ you.

5Who can ______ my sentence?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】按要求完成下列各題

1They arrive at school at 7:00 every day. (改為同義句)

They ____ ____ school at 700 every day.

2He is looking_for_his_lost_pen. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

____ ____ he ____ ?

3Maybe Lucy is in the library. (改為同義句)

Lucy ____ ____ in the library.

4I think you can find a new planet. (改為否定句)

I ____ ____ you ____ find a new planet.

5They will choose a double room to live in. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

____ they ____ a double room to live in?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

In the United States, most cities have public libraries. Inside most libraries are hundreds of booksand sometimes more!many of which are available for taking home. Of course, you have to bring any book you borrow back to the library when you're done.

Libraries help people find information. As the ways people find information change, libraries need to change, too. The Internet is a tool that helps people find information much faster than if they were to look in books, so a lot of libraries have begun using computers and technology to help people keep learning.

The New York Public Library is the most famous library in New York City. When the main branch was opened in 1911, it had a collection of over one million books. Outside this main building, two giant stone lions guard the entrance. Since the library is over one hundred years old, bringing in new technology is not easy.

The New York Public Library now has computers in every building. You can use the computers to go on the Internet or to write a paper. The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs. But this is only the beginning of how the library wants to use technology.

In the basement of the library, there is a room filled with computer programmers and designers who are bringing new technology to the library. This place is called the NYPL Labs. Ben Vershbow runs the NYPL Labs. He wants to help the library reach more people. Ben runs projects using "crowdsourcing."

"Crowdsourcing" means getting a lot of people involved to help with a project. Ben is currently using the Internet to find people to help with the library's collection of menus. The library has thousands and thousands of old menus. You can see what people ate in the year 1900 and find out how much that food cost.

In the past, only people in New York could use the New York Public Library. Now, the library is online and everyone can enjoy it. Thanks to technology, we have a new kind of library.

1What do libraries help people find?

2Which library is the most famous library in the New York City?

3Why does Ben Vershbow run the NYPL Labs?

4What can we find with the old menus in the New York Public Library?

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Let's take ________ look at this picture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案