【題目】 Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became interested _______ physics. At that time women were not admitted to go to university in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and _______ there. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a very poor life. _______, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years _______ arriving in Paris. In 1895, she _______ Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together _______ the research into radioactive material (放射性物質(zhì)). They _______ two kinds of radioactive matters-Polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mary was deeply shocked by Pierre’s _______but determined to go on working. She received _______ second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world ________.
【1】A.inB.onC.atD.about
【2】A.liveB.workC.studyD.stay
【3】A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And
【4】A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.as
【5】A.marriedB.married toC.married withD.marry
【6】A.inB.onC.atD.about
【7】A.discoveredB.lookedC.inventedD.had
【8】A.dieB.deathC.dyingD.dead
【9】A.theB.anC.aD.one
【10】A.winB.wonC.to winD.to won
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文主要介紹世界著名女科學(xué)家居里夫人的生平事跡。
【1】句意:她年幼時(shí)便對(duì)物理感興趣。
考查固定搭配。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at在(某處);D. about大約,關(guān)于。become interested in...是固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”。故選A。
【2】句意:所以她決定去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. live居住,B. work工作,C. study學(xué)習(xí),D. stay停留。前文提及Paris University(巴黎大學(xué)),這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所。由此可知,居里夫人在那里學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
【3】句意:然而,她努力學(xué)習(xí)……
考查連詞的用法。A. But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B. However然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。C. So所以,表示結(jié)果。D. And和、又、而,表示并列或順承。題干前后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且空格后有逗號(hào)。故選B。
【4】句意:她到巴黎兩年后成功地獲得了物理一級(jí)學(xué)位。
A. before在……前,B. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,C. after在……后,D. as作為。上文說(shuō):“所以她決定去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。”按邏輯,“她到巴黎兩年后成功地獲得了物理一級(jí)學(xué)位。”故選C。
【5】句意:她在1895年和皮埃爾·居里結(jié)婚。
考查及物動(dòng)詞的用法。marry意為“(和某人)結(jié)婚,嫁,娶”,其過(guò)去式是married。marry譯作“嫁,娶”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,不需和和介詞(to/with)搭配,所以B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。已知題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1895表示過(guò)去,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。
【6】句意:然后他們一起研究放射性物質(zhì)。
考查介詞的用法。A.(work)in,表示地點(diǎn)。B.(work)on忙于……,表示具體對(duì)象。C. (work)at忙于……,說(shuō)明所從事工作的性質(zhì),即時(shí)間、精力用在某一方面的事情上,而不在于說(shuō)明正在做什么。D.(work)about是干擾選項(xiàng),無(wú)此搭配。已知題干賓語(yǔ)是the research into radioactive material(研究放射物質(zhì)),表示具體的工作對(duì)象。故選B。
【7】句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了釙和鐳兩種放射性物質(zhì)。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn),B. looked看起來(lái),C. invented發(fā)明,D. had有。題干賓語(yǔ)是two kinds of radioactive matters(兩種放射性物質(zhì)),這是自然界本身存在的物質(zhì),是被居里夫婦“發(fā)現(xiàn)”而不是“發(fā)明”的。故選A。
【8】句意:瑪麗對(duì)皮埃爾的死深感震驚……
考查名詞用法。A. die死,動(dòng)詞。B. death死亡,名詞。C. dying臨終的,臨死的,垂死的,形容詞。D. dead死亡的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,題干缺少賓語(yǔ),而名詞可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
【9】句意:她在1911年再次獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
考查冠詞的用法。A. the意為“這(些),那(些)”,定冠詞,表示特指。B. an意為“一”,不定冠詞,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,表示泛指。C. a意為“一”,不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,表示泛指。D. one意為“一”,數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)量。通讀全文可知,她在1911年再次(a second)獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)而不是第二次(the second)獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。
【10】句意:所以她成了世界上第一個(gè)獲得(此殊榮)的科學(xué)家。
考查不定式的用法。win意為“獲得,贏得”,won是其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞。to win是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。to won是干擾項(xiàng),無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干缺少定語(yǔ)。在此,僅有動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾the first scientist。故選C。
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