【題目】根據(jù)短文理解及單詞提示，用所給單詞的是適當(dāng)形式完成短文填空。 There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists (not step) into the grass to take photos. The sign (write) in Chinese, not Korean or English.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists (make) overseas trips last year and (spend) $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it (be) their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (國務(wù)院副總理), said, "They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, (cross) the road when the traffic lights (be) still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毀壞) the image of the Chinese people and (have) a very bad influence."
Before you travel to a foreign country, it's important (learn) some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs (disappear), we hope.

【答案】not to step；is written；made；spent；was；cross；are；has；to learn；will disappear
【解析】現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人去國外旅行，但是很多中國游客的行為卻是極為不當(dāng)?shù)�，他們�(cè)诠矆龊洗舐曊f話、隨地吐痰、闖紅燈、在旅游景點(diǎn)刻字等等。人們希望這樣的行為能夠得到改善，樹立中國人們的良好形象。

①句意：在韓國大學(xué)有一個(gè)標(biāo)牌，讓游客們不要踩踏草坪去照相。step踩，邁步，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨暗腶sk是讓，請(qǐng)的意思，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.，讓某人去做某事，這里是否定的意思，應(yīng)該在to前面加not，故應(yīng)填not to step。

②句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)牌是用漢語寫的，不是韓語或者英語。write寫，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語The sign和謂語動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且這句話講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is written。

③句意：去年有超過7千萬的中國游客去海外旅行，花費(fèi)了1020億美元，超過了美國游客和德國游客花費(fèi)的840億美元。make trips去旅行，是一個(gè)固定短語，make是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語last year可知，這里說的是去年的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填過去式made。

④句意：去年有超過7千萬的中國游客去海外旅行，花費(fèi)了1020億美元，超過了美國游客和德國游客花費(fèi)的840億美元。spend花費(fèi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里和空前面的made并列，也應(yīng)用過去式形式，填spent。

⑤句意：對(duì)于很多中國的游客們來說，這是他們第一次去國外，他們并不知道外國的方式。根據(jù)句中……and they didn't know about foreign ways可知，這里也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填be的過去式was。

⑥句意：中國國務(wù)院副總理汪洋說：他們?cè)诠矆龊洗舐曊f話、在旅游景點(diǎn)刻字、闖紅燈、隨地吐痰。cross穿過，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中speak loudly in public, carve……,以及and后的spit加上這個(gè)空，是并列的四個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，形式應(yīng)保持一致，所以這里也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的原形cross。

⑦句意：中國國務(wù)院副總理汪洋說：他們?cè)诠矆龊洗舐曊f話、在旅游景點(diǎn)刻字、闖紅燈、隨地吐痰。when在這里引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，主語是the traffic lights，復(fù)數(shù)形式，這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。

⑧句意：這毀壞了中國人民的形象，有非常糟糕的影響。have有，這里是短語have a bad influence有糟糕的影響。這句話的主語是it，單數(shù)形式，故這里填三單形式has。

⑨句意：在你去國外旅行之前，了解一下關(guān)于那個(gè)國家和文化的信息是很重要的。learn學(xué)會(huì)，了解， 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是……的，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to learn。

⑩句意：越來越多的中國人去國外旅行，他們的行為將一定會(huì)改變，我們希望這些恥辱的標(biāo)牌將會(huì)消失。disappear消失，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前一句話their behavior will certainly change……可知，這里也應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will disappear。

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