【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】The teachers in our school are __________ in teaching and they all have a high sense of responsibility. （experience）

【2】After the earthquake, many houses and schools are destroyed， they must be_______immediately.（build.)

【3】As a ______ ,it’s necessary for you to take action to protect the environment. （city）

【4】Millions of people in the world die of_______ every year. （hungry）

【5】Finally, they found a ______to the problem. （solve）

【6】Jenny has been busy preparing for the math__________recently.（compete）

【7】I made a special cake for my grandma because it was her_______ birthday yesterday.（eighty）

【8】Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved _____ at last .（success）

【答案】

【1】experienced

【2】built

【3】citizen

【4】hunger

【5】solution

【6】competition

【7】eightieth

【8】successfully

【解析】

【1】句意：我們學(xué)校的老師教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，責(zé)任心強(qiáng)。

are experienced in表示在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意，故填experienced。

【2】句意：地震后，許多房屋和學(xué)校被毀，必須立即修建。

這里是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是must be done的形式。build動詞，建造，這里用過去分詞built，根據(jù)句意，故填built。

【3】句意：作為一個公民，你有必要采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境。

這里是作為公民，citizen名詞，公民，根據(jù)冠詞a+名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填citizen。

【4】句意：世界上每年有數(shù)百萬人死于饑餓。

短語die of…表示死于……；介詞of后加名詞，hungry的名詞是hunger。根據(jù)句意，故填hunger。

【5】句意：最后，他們找到了解決問題的辦法。

solution名詞，策略，方法；a solution to the problem表示解決問題的方法。根據(jù)句意，故填solution。

【6】句意：珍妮最近一直忙于準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)競賽。

這里用compete 的名詞competition，意思是“競賽”。the math competition表示數(shù)學(xué)競賽。根據(jù)句意，故填competition。

【7】句意：我給奶奶做了一個特別的蛋糕，因?yàn)樽蛱焓撬耸畾q生日。

表示某人的第幾個生日用序數(shù)詞。eighty的序數(shù)詞是eightieth，根據(jù)題意，故填eightieth。

【8】句意：多虧了醫(yī)生，這孩子終于成功得救了。

這里是副詞修飾動詞，success名詞，形容詞是successfully，意思是“成功地”，根據(jù)題意，故填successfully。

使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾閷�(shí)詞的用法，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。如第2小題，考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，句意：地震后，許多房屋和學(xué)校被毀，必須立即修建。這里是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是must be done的形式。build動詞，建造，這里用過去分詞built，根據(jù)句意，故填built。

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