Alice Munro has won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature. The short story writer is the first-ever Canadian, and the 13th woman, to win the prize. She has been called “the master of the modern short story”.
Alice Munro was born on July 10, 1931, just outside Wingham, Ontario, which has appeared in her stories many times.
Munro said that she began to escape into books when she was only ten years old. After her mother was diagnosed(診斷)with a serious disease, she started to throw herself into the world of books to make herself feel better.
Munro was a late bloomer(大器晚成) as a writer. She produced her first collection when she was 37 and didn’t get known outside Canada until the 1970s.
In fact, Munro works with an easy-to-read writing style, which is often described to be “practically perfect”. Her story, The Bear Came Over the Mountain, was made into a movie called Away From Her.
The 83-year-old author is often compared to Chekhov, the 19th century Russian who is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history.
Munro lived for many years in the small town of Clinton, Opt, but she was so shy that many people in the town didn’t know who she was. Munro said she was trying to be more social and accept invitations and go out to see people.
【小題1】Who is Alice Munro?
【小題2】How old is Alice Munro?
【小題3】Why did she escape into books?
【小題4】Can readers find any information about Wingham in Munro’s stories?
【小題5】What is the film Away From Her based on?
【小題6】What kind of person do you think Alice Munro is? Tell us your impression of her in TWO to THREE sentences.


【小題1】The master of the modern short story
【小題2】83 years old
【小題3】To make herself feel better.
【小題4】Yes,they can.
【小題5】The Bear Came Over the Mountain.
【小題6】She is an excellent and shy woman.She is a greatest short story writer.

解析試題解析：本文大意：Alice Munro獲得了2013年諾貝爾文獎(jiǎng)，她是迄今為止獲得短篇小說獎(jiǎng)的第一位加拿大人，第13位女性。她已經(jīng)被稱為“現(xiàn)代短篇小說專家”，經(jīng)常被比作是契訶夫。她的故事“熊從那邊來”，被改編成一部電影“柳暗花明”。她太害羞了，在她居住的小鎮(zhèn)上許多人不知道她是誰(shuí)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She has been called “the master of the modern short story”她已經(jīng)被稱為“現(xiàn)代短篇小說專家”，可知答案為The master of the modern short story
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The 83-year-old author is often compared to Chekhov，83歲的作家經(jīng)常被比作是契訶夫，可知答案為 83 years old
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) After her mother was diagnosed(診斷)with a serious disease, she started to throw herself into the world of books to make herself feel better在她的媽媽被診斷為一種嚴(yán)重的疾病后，她開始全身心投入到書籍的世界來使自己感覺好些，可知答案為To make herself feel better.
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)which has appeared in her stories many times許多次出現(xiàn)在她的故事里，可知答案為Yes,they can.
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her story, The Bear Came Over the Mountain, was made into a movie called Away From Her她的故事“熊從那邊來”，被改編成一部電影“柳暗花明”，可知答案為 The Bear Came Over the Mountain.
【小題5】歸納概括題。根據(jù)The short story writer is the first-ever Canadian, and the 13th woman, to win the prize.獲獎(jiǎng)的短篇小說作者是迄今為止第一位加拿大人，第13位女性。 She has been called “the master of the modern short story”她已經(jīng)被稱為“現(xiàn)代短篇小說專家”，but she was so shy that many people in the town didn’t know who she was. 但她太害羞了，許多城里的人不知道她是誰(shuí)，可知答案為 She is an excellent and shy woman.She is a greatest short story writer.
考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：完型填空

There are over 800 boarding(寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. (A)他們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)和生活。They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities(設(shè)施) for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. (B)Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
(C)
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert (甜點(diǎn)). Students can also make themselves something to eat or drink at any time in a kitchen.
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Who could go to boarding schools in the past?
__________________________________________________.
【小題2】將（A）處漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。___________________________________________.
【小題3】將（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________。
【小題4】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。
As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
【小題5】在（C）處加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆謽?biāo)題。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

My name is Ben. I live with my brother, mother and father in an flat. There are 27 floors in the tall building. My apartment is on the top floor. My father has a car .He parks it in the basement(地下室)of the building.
Our apartment is not in the centre of the city. It is 4 kilometers from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesn’t often drive his car. He uses his car only at weekends. He takes us into the country or to the beach on Saturdays or Sundays.
Our apartment has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom in the apartment. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some plants on the balcony.
【小題1】 Where is Ben’s apartment?   _______________

A．Twenty-seven kilometers from the centre of the city. 
B．In the centre of the city. 
C．In the country. 
D．Four kilometers from the centre of the city. 
【小題2】Where does Ben’s father work?  ________________
A．In the park. B．In the city. 
C．In the country. D．At home. 
【小題3】 Which floor do Ben’s family live on?  _________________
A．The 27th floor. B．The 4th floor. 
C．The 9th floor. D．The ground floor. 
【小題4】Where does Ben’s family grow flowers? ________________
A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. 
C．On the balcony. D．In the living room. 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

 Computers can injure(傷害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you    a bike and break your arms, it happens very    . But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to     a computer safely.
Your eyes
   light can injure your eyes,     never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be    50 centimeters（厘米）    the screen（平幕），  Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window    be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will     shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way     times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,      these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up      30 minutes and      your arms, legs and necks.
   your computer, but use it safely.

【小題1】
A．fall overB．fall downC．fall offD．fall onto
【小題2】
A．carefullyB．luckilyC．slowlyD．quickly
【小題3】
A．fixB．runC．rideD．drive
【小題4】
A．Too manyB．Too muchC．Much tooD．Many more
【小題5】
A．soB．becauseC．butD．when
【小題6】
A．a(chǎn)t lastB．a(chǎn)t mostC．a(chǎn)t leastD．less than
【小題7】
A．toB．fromC．onD．a(chǎn)way
【小題8】
A．sometimeB．some timeC．some timesD．sometimes
【小題9】
A．canB．mayC．mustD．should
【小題10】
A．bothB．neverC．a(chǎn)llD．none
【小題11】
A．hundred of B．hundredsC．hundreds ofD．two hundreds
【小題12】
A．follow B．workC．copy(復(fù)制)D．write
【小題13】
A．oneB．everyC．bothD．once
【小題14】
A．needB．exerciseC．moveD．climb
【小題15】
A．EnjoyB．UseC．Protect (保護(hù))D．Keep

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解



Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School.
My telephone number is 8523-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students.

I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342.

Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979.

I’m Yingzi. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Japan. 5673-6981 is my telephone number.
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（10分）
【小題1】Where is John Brown from?
A．the USA B．China C．the UK D．Japan
【小題2】Peter is a      .
A．girl B．teacher C．mom D．student
【小題3】Alice is a girl. Her telephone number is      .
A．5673-6981 B．8876-5342
C．7342-6979 D．8523-3237
【小題4】How old is Yingzi?
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
【小題5】下面哪一項(xiàng)敘述是不正確的？
A．John Brown is an English teacher.
B．Zhang Hao is from China.
C．Alice is a teacher.
D．Yingzi is a girl student.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!
Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.
They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整潔地). With a unique backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.
Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.
But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.
It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龍) and aluminum tubing (鋁制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (帶子) and waist straps to transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部).
Today, backpacks come in different styles.
Rolling (滾動(dòng)的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.
And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.
【小題1】 Backpacks are useful for tourists because_____.

A．they have wheels on the bottom
B．it frees tourists’ hands to do other things
C．tourists can feel fashionable
D．they make tourists feel special
【小題2】The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “       ”.
A．普通的 B．獨(dú)特的
C．有用的 D．便利的
【小題3】 The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _____.
A．a(chǎn) famous inventor B．a(chǎn)n Englishman
C．a(chǎn) hiker D．a(chǎn) student
【小題4】 In order to make the backpack light, _____ is used.
A．cotton B．nylon
C．cloth D．paper
【小題5】 The passage mainly talks about _____.
A．a(chǎn) famous TV drama
B．different functions (功能) of backpacks
C．the history of backpacks
D．who wears backpacks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Square Dance ABC is an exciting new way to practice square dancing.
Enjoy a fan, easy beginner's square dance, with no experience needed.
There are three different dances. The A, B and C dances can be experienced in any order. This is the main difference between Square Dance ABC and the traditional "lesson-based" way. You can do the three beginner's dances in any order.
Instead of waiting until a class starts once a year, people can start Square Dance ABC any time!
After all three dances (in an order), dancers have learned 22 square dance movements. The next step is the experienced ABC dance, using all 22 movements.
It is easy to convince people to try square dancing any time. Most people that try it will like it.
Square Dance ABC will bring lots of opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for fun, fitness and friends!
Come on, we'll make this project as easy as A-B-C!
If you have questions or comments about this site, please e-mail us at Webmaster@Square Dance ABC. com.
【小題1】Who might be interested in this website?

A．Kids that are good at drawing.
B．Adults that want to go traveling
C．Volunteers that want to teach children
D．People that want to learn to dance.
【小題2】If you join the Square Dance ABC, you can________.
A．save lots of money for a holiday.
B．try square dancing only once
C．stay healthy and make lots of friends
D．learn the English letters ABC more easily
【小題3】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．if you want' to learn Square Dance ABC, you should learn the A, then B and C the last.
B．if you want to learn Square Dance ABC, you can learn the B, then A and C the last.
C．if you want to learn Square Dance ABC, you can only learn at the end of the year.
D．if you want to learn Square Dance ABC, you need a lot of experience.
【小題4】 The passage is probably_______.
A．a(chǎn)n advertisement by an English club
B．a(chǎn)n invitation by an English club
C．a(chǎn)n application by a sports club
D．a(chǎn)n advertisement by a dance club

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.
True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.
Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？
【小題1】The writer feels sad because some people          .

A．don’t understand friendship B．make wrong friends
C．don’t treasure friendship D．blame their friends
【小題2】The writer speaks of water because          .
A．it has no taste B．it is important to our life
C．it is easy to get D．it stays with us every day
【小題3】The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“         ”.
A．busy B．quiet
C．helpful D．powerful
【小題4】According to the passage，true friends may help you           .
A．enjoy mental health B．a(chǎn)chieve success
C．understand them better D．live a happy life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Peter is a boy. His full name is Peter Brown. He is nine years old. His telephone number is 010-55882226. Peter has an email address. It’s peterbrown@hotmail.com. He likes singing and dancing.
Jane is Peter’s sister. Jane is seven years old. Her QQ number is 735469. Jane’s email address is janebrown@hotmail.com. She is good at swimming and playing volleyball.
【小題1】 What’s Peter’s family name?

A．Peter B．Brown C．Jane D．Peter Brown
【小題2】 If we want to call Peter, we can call him at________.
A．010-55882226 B．010-58582226
C．010-55582226 D．010-58582266
【小題3】What does Peter like doing?
A．Singing and swimming B．Dancing and swimming
C．Painting and dancing D．Singing and dancing
【小題4】 735469 is ________.
A．Peter’s QQ number B．Jane’s QQ number
C．Peter’s phone number D．Jane’s phone number
【小題5】 What is Jane good at?
A．Singing and dancing
B．Singing and swimming
C．Singing and playing volleyball
D．Swimming and playing volleyball

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案