在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~,該詞的首字母已給出。

1.Hurry up, or we won't c_________the early bus.

2.He was so s        that he had to go to bed early.

3.Susan was so careless_ that she made many m ___     in the test.

4.No one can go into the garden without p_______    .

5.Most people are t        of snakes.

 

【答案】

1.catch

2.sleepy

3.mistakes

4.permission

5.terrified

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:快點(diǎn),否則我們就趕不上早班車了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞catch,趕上,抓住。

2.句意:他是如此困乏,以至于他不得不早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞sleepy,欲睡的,困乏的,作表語(yǔ)。

3.句意:蘇珊是如此粗心,以至于在考試中犯了許多錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes,做賓語(yǔ)。

4.句意:沒(méi)有允許,沒(méi)有人能夠進(jìn)入這個(gè)花園。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文介詞without和首字母可知填名詞permission,許可,允許,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。Permission是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

5.句意:大部分人都害怕蛇。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞terrified感到恐懼的,做表語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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