請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選擇最佳單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。每空一分。

good  live  come  classmate  our  trip  with  work  swim  draw  teach  club

 

Nancy is from the USA but she   1. in Shanghai now. She is 12 years old. She 2.to Shanghai with her parents because they 3.here. Her father 4.English in her school and her mother is a doctor.

Nancy and I are 5..We study in No.21 Middle School in Shanghai. Nancy likes6.school very much. She is nice to others(其他人). She often helps us 7.our English and we often help her learn Chinese. Nancy loves 8.very much. Every Sunday she has a swimming class with twelve students. She is 9.at swimming and she is in the school swimming 10..

 

【答案】

1.lives

2.comes

3.work

4.teaches

5.classmates

6.our

7.with

8.swimming/ to swim

9.good

10.club

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了來自美國(guó)的女孩南希的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況.

1.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,她現(xiàn)在住在上海.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填lives,居住.

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,她和父母來上海. .結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填comes,來.

3.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知她的父母在上海工作. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填work,工作.

4.聯(lián)系下文in her school ,可知此處指的是她的父親在一所中學(xué)教英語. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語Her father是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填teaches,教.

5.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知南希和我是同學(xué).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞classmates,同學(xué).

6.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她非常喜歡我們的學(xué)校,根據(jù)所給單詞,可昨天形容詞性物主代詞our,我們的,做定語.

7.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)我們的英語,短語help sb with sth幫助某人做某事.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,伴隨,對(duì)于.

8.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是她非常喜歡游泳.動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞swimming,游泳.

9.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她很擅長(zhǎng)游泳.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞good,好的,不錯(cuò)的,做表語.

10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她在校游泳俱樂部里面.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞club,俱樂部.

考點(diǎn)：選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。

 

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