【題目】Full Moon, Full Feelings

Chinese people ______ celebrated the MidAutumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of _______ full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry people's ______to the families who they love and miss.

There are many ______ folk stories about this festival. ______, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e ______ Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave ______ some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned _____ it with Chang'e, but a bad man called Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine _______ Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give ______ and drank it all. ______ a result, she became very light and _______ to the moon. Hou Yi was _______sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very ________ and round, so he could see his wife there. He quickly laid ________ her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

1A. have B. has C. had D. did

2A. a B. an C. the D. /

3A. hope B. ideas C. wishes D. thoughts

4A. tradition B. traditional C. modern D. new

5A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever

6A. is B. was C. are D. were

7A. he B. his C. him D. her

8A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking

9A. when B. before C. until D. till

10A. him to it B. it him C. it to him D. he it

11A. As B. With C. In D. Of

12A. fly up B. jump up C. flew up D. jumped up

13A. very B. so C. too D. such

14A. brightly B. bright C. brighter D. brightest

15A. out B. away C. about D. into

【答案】

1A

2A

3C

4B

5B

6B

7C

8C

9A

10C

11A

12C

13B

14B

15A

【解析】

中秋節(jié)是我們的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,關(guān)于中秋節(jié)有很多美麗的傳說,這篇短文給我們介紹了一個最感人的,關(guān)于嫦娥奔月的故事。

1句意:幾百年來中國人一直慶祝中秋節(jié)、享受美味的月餅。have 有,擁有,動詞原形;hashave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;had 是過去式;diddo的過去式。根據(jù)空后的celebrated和句中的時間狀語for centuries可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選A。

2句意:月餅是中秋節(jié)那天滿月的形狀。a an都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指“一個…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,表示特指;/是零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個空修飾的是后面的moon,表示“一輪滿月”,用不定冠詞,full是輔音開頭,故選A。

3句意:他們攜帶著人們對他們熱愛和想念的家人們的美好的祝愿。hope 希望;ideas想法;wishes祝愿;thoughts思想,想法。根據(jù)文意可知,中秋節(jié)的月餅包含著對家人的美好的祝愿,故應(yīng)選C。

4句意:關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。tradition 傳統(tǒng),名詞;traditional傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;modern現(xiàn)代的;new新的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,這里給我們講述的是一個傳統(tǒng)的民間故事,應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾后面的stories,故選B。

5句意:然而,大多數(shù)人們認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最令人感到的。Whenever無論什么時候;However然而;Whatever無論什么;Wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)空前后的意思There are many ___4___ folk stories about this festival.以及…. the story of Chang'e is the most touching.可知,這里表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。

6句意:嫦娥是后羿的美麗的妻子。is 是,主語為單數(shù);was是,is的過去式;are是,用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的時候;wereare的過去式。這句話的主語是Chang’e,單數(shù),且這里講的故事用的是一般過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。

7句意:在后羿射下了九個太陽之后,王母娘娘為了感謝他,給了他一些神奇的藥。he他;his 他的,物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句意可知,這個代詞指代的是后羿,且做gave的賓語,故應(yīng)選C。

8句意:后羿計劃和嫦娥一起喝掉它。drink喝,動詞原形;drinks和,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to drink動詞不定式;drinking動名詞形式。句中的謂語動詞是plan,常用于句型plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”,故應(yīng)選C。

9句意:但是有一個叫龐萌的壞人試圖在后羿不在家的時候偷藥。when 當(dāng)時候;before之前;until直到時候;till直到時候。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“當(dāng)后羿不在家的時候”,故應(yīng)選A。

10句意:嫦娥拒絕把要給他,并且喝掉了所有的藥。him to it 把他給它;it him 把它給他;it to him 把它給他; he it他它。這里是短語give sb. sth.或者是give sth. to sb.,it指的是medicine,故應(yīng)選C。

11句意:結(jié)果,她變得很輕,飛向了月亮。As 當(dāng)時候;作為;With一起;In 里面;Of…的。這里考查的是固定短語as a result,意思是“結(jié)果”,故應(yīng)選A。

12句意:結(jié)果,她變得很輕,飛向了月亮。fly up向上飛;jump up向上跳;flew up飛向,過去式;jumped up跳起來,過去式。根據(jù)文意One night, he found that the moon was very ____14____ and round, so he could see his wife there.可知,嫦娥飛到了月亮上,并且講述的這個故事用的過去時態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。

13句意:后羿是如此的傷心以至于他每天晚上都對著月亮呼喚她的名字。very 很,非常;so 如此;too太;such如此。這里考查的是“如此以至于”這個句型,空后的sad是形容詞,故應(yīng)用so,選B。

14句意:一天晚上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮又明亮、又圓,因此他能看到他的妻子在那里。brightly 明亮地;bright明亮的;brighter更明亮的,比較級;brightest最明亮的,最高級?涨坝was,這里應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,根據(jù)空格后的round可知,這里也用形容詞的原級,故選B。

15句意:他馬上在花園里擺放她最喜歡吃的水果和甜點。out 外面,外出;away 離開;about關(guān)于,大約; into里面。這里和空前的laid是固定短語,原形是lay,lay out是固定短語,擺放,安排。故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文給我們講述了一個關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的美麗的傳說—嫦娥奔月的故事。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活,故事的內(nèi)容在教材中也有所體現(xiàn),因此對于學(xué)生們來說,理解短文是比較容易的。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,閱讀短文的同時,注意觀察選項中的每個詞,弄清他們的意思;然后逐空做題,先易后難,注意結(jié)合上下文的語境,從上下文的信息中尋找解題的線索。還需要注意一些固定搭配的用法。最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第4小題,根據(jù)短文第一句話Chinese people ___1___ celebrated the MidAutumn Festival and enjoyed mooncakes for centuries我們知道,中國人慶祝中秋節(jié)已經(jīng)有幾百年了,因此這些民間故事都是傳統(tǒng)的,不是現(xiàn)代的、新的。AB選項是名詞和形容詞用法的區(qū)別,這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式,修飾后面的名詞stories。再如第11小題,這個題目考查了一個固定短語as a result,結(jié)果,故應(yīng)選A。

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