Question

【題目】 One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is ___him a “top hat”.

A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher ___ he started.

“It’s not easy to be a good official,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with _____and never be careless.”

“Don’t worry about me, sir.” the student answered ___, “I have already prepared one hundred top hats ___will make those people quite happy.”

“But we are real gentlemen! ____ could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His teacher was a bit angry, “Never forget what I taught you ___”.

“You are always right, sir. I ____ hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman ___you can be seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was ____, “What you said is true!”

“Of my one hundred top hats, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later.

【1】A. giveB. givenC. gaveD. to give

【2】A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as

【3】A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves

【4】A. politeB. politelyC. impoliteD. impolitely

【5】A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose

【6】A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Why

【7】A. in classB. at homeC. in the officeD. in lesson

【8】A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well

【9】A. asB. withC. likeD. to

【10】A. sorryB. angryC. sadD. pleased

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文是記敘文。一個學生要去遠方的一個城市辦公室上班。臨行前向他的老師辭行。老師囑咐他要工作嚴格要求自己。這位學生說他那里的人準備了一百頂高帽讓他們高興。老師很生氣，說紳士不應該作奉承是事情。這個學生說世界上幾乎沒有像他那樣是紳士了，老師認為學生說的有道理，他很高興。學生告訴老師，他的高帽剩下九十九頂了。

【1】D 考查動詞不定式和語境辨析。句意：據(jù)說最好的奉承某人的辦法是給他“戴高帽”。A. give是動詞原形；B. given是過去分詞；C. gave是過去式；D. to give是動詞不定式。這里動詞不定式to give 作表語。故選D。

【2】B 考查連詞和語境辨析。句意：在他出發(fā)之前，他來看望他的老師。A. after在……以后； B. before在……之前；C. when當……時候；D. as當……時。根據(jù)常識可知，應該是出發(fā)前看望老師。故選B。

【3】C 考查反身代詞和語境辨析。句意：你必須嚴格要求自己，決不要粗心。A. you你；B. yours你的；C. yourself 你自己；D. yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)上文老師對學生說的的話可知，用你自己。故選C。

【4】B 考查副詞和語境辨析。句意：“不要為我擔心”這位學生有禮貌地說。A. polite有禮貌的，是形容詞；B. politely有禮貌地。是副詞；C. impolite不禮貌的；D. impolitely無禮地。修飾動詞answer用副詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)下文學生的話可知他是有禮貌地回答。故選B。

【5】A 考查定語從句引導詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)準備了100頂讓那些人開心的高帽。這里定語從句的先行詞hats是物，所以引導詞用that。故選A。

【6】B 考查疑問詞和語境辨析。句意：一位真正的紳士怎么做這樣的事情？ A. Where哪里；B. How怎么；C. What什么；D. Why為什么。結合句意可知老師問方式，怎樣做。故選B。

【7】A 考查介詞短語和語境辨析。句意：永遠不要忘記我在課堂上教你的。A. in class在課堂上；B. at home在家；C. in the office在辦公室；D. in lesson在功課里。根據(jù)常識可知，老師在課堂上教的。故選A。

【8】B 考查副詞辨析。句意：我也厭惡這樣的事情。A. too副詞，意為“也”，和前面有逗號隔開；B. also也，放在實意動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后； C. either也，用于否定句；D. as well同樣地，也。放在句尾。故選B。

【9】C 考查介詞和語境辨析。 句意：老師，但是在當今世界上幾乎看不到向你這樣真實的紳士的人。A. as如同；B. with和；C. like介詞，像……一樣；D. to朝著，比。根據(jù)句意選C。

【10】D 考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：聽到這句話后，這位老師很高興。A. sorry抱歉的； B. angry生氣的； C. sad悲哀的； D. pleased高興的。上文內(nèi)容中，學生的話說到了老師的內(nèi)心深處，可知老師很高興。故選D。