【題目】閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world withour ears. 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.
Listening to 5 usic a lot can be bad forears, especially when headphones are used. So 6 the volume(音) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 7 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 8 the terrible music! In fact, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears 9. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying"what?"when you are getting 10.
(1)A.listen B.hear C.listen to D.hear of
(2)A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks
(3)A.Because B.Although C.So D.But
(4)A.what B.how C.what to D.how to
(5)A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet
(6)A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
(7)A.put B.to put C.putting D.to putting
(8)A.for B.from C.with D.at
(9)A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt
(10)A.young B.old C.sick D.tired
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、D
(10)、B
【解析】這篇短文講述的是聽力對于我們每個人來說都是很重要的,因此我們要保護(hù)好自己的耳朵。如何保護(hù)耳朵,作者在文章中給了我們一些建議。只要我們遵從這些建議,等我們變老的時候,我們的聽力就不會出問題。
(1)B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及……。listen聽,表示動作;hear聽見,聽到,表示聽的結(jié)果;hearof聽說。根據(jù)句意可知,我們可以用耳朵聽到這些聲音。故選B。
(2)A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及世界上其他各種各樣的聲音。sound指自然界中各種各樣的聲音;noise噪音;voice指人的聲音;bark指狗的叫聲。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
(3)C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:因此我們必須盡力保護(hù)我們的耳朵。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管,雖然;so因此,所以;but但是。根據(jù)文意可知,聽力對于我們每個人來說是很重要的,因此我們要保護(hù)好耳朵。故選C。
(4)D考查疑問詞加動詞不定式及語境的理解。句意:下面將會告訴你怎樣保護(hù)耳朵。what什么;how怎樣;whatto 是疑問詞what后跟動詞不定式的形式;howto 是how加動詞不定式的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,下面告訴我們怎樣保護(hù)耳朵,故選D。
(5)A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:經(jīng)常聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵是有害的。loud是一個形容詞,意思是大聲的,吵鬧的;aloud是一個表語形容詞,在句中做表語;loudly是一個副詞,大聲地;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
(6)C 考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:因此當(dāng)你戴著耳機(jī)的時候,要把聲音關(guān)小,或者是不戴耳機(jī)。turnon 打開;turnoff 關(guān)掉;turndown 把聲音關(guān);turnup 把聲音調(diào)大。根據(jù)上文中Listeningloud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知,聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵有害,因此這里應(yīng)該是建議我們把聲音關(guān)小。故選C。
(7)B 考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在游泳之前,記得要戴上耳塞,或者是戴上游泳帽。put戴上?涨懊娴膭釉~是remember,它的句型是rememberto do sth. 記得去做某事;或remember doing sth.記得做過某事。根據(jù)文意可知選B。
(8)B考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你要去聽演唱會,要戴上耳塞,為了保護(hù)你的耳朵不受糟糕的音樂的侵害。for為了,因?yàn);from從,來自;with和……,帶有;at在具體時刻或地點(diǎn)。這里使用的是短語protectsb./sth. from +名詞或動名詞。因此選B。
(9)D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你的耳朵受傷了,要去看醫(yī)生。break打破,折斷;sick病的;ill生病的;hurt受傷的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是說耳朵受傷害的時候去看醫(yī)生,因此選D。
(10)B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:遵循上面的這些建議,這樣當(dāng)你變老的時候,你就不會說:什么?young年輕的;old老的;sick病的;tired累的。這里作者的意思是說,如果我們遵從了上面的建議,我們就可以很好的保護(hù)我們的耳朵,這樣等我們老的時候,耳朵就不會有問題,就不會聽不見別人說的話。故選B。
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