【題目】 Different from popular thoughts,sometimes flu(流感) is not caused by bad weather.It is caused by viruses(病毒) in the body.______,A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in most parts of the world.Some studies have now shown that one of______ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when______A/H1N1 flusufferer coughs or sneezes.Howeverthe viruses can sometimes spread by______.After a flusufferer rubs his nose,the viruses might be spread to his hand.Then a friend______to visit him,they shake their hands.The friend then gets something______by hand,and several days______he is infected.If a child______is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues(面紙) to clean his running nose,although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw______awaythey fail to wash their hands,they will catch the viruses,too.So it is important for you to wash your hands oftenit will stop the viruses from______in a way.

1A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Exactly

2A. more usualB. the most usualC. more unusualD. the most unusual

3A. aB. theC. anD. /

4A. handsB. feetC. mouthD. head

5A. getB. leavesC. comesD. arrives

6A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten

7A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. then

8A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom

9A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves

10A. comingB. to comeC. spreadingD. getting

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4A

5C

6B

7C

8C

9B

10C

【解析】

本文講述了流感病毒的傳播。病毒可能會(huì)通過(guò)空氣傳播,可能通過(guò)接觸傳播,所以我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手,避免病毒的傳播。

1句意:最近,甲型H1N1流感已經(jīng)在世界大部分地區(qū)蔓延。

A. Recently最近;B. Finally最終;C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地;D. Exactly確切地。根據(jù)has been spreading現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示最近發(fā)生的事情,一直在延續(xù),故選A。

2句意:一些研究表明病毒傳播的一個(gè)最普通的方式是當(dāng)一個(gè)甲型H1N1流感患者打噴嚏時(shí),通過(guò)空氣傳播。

A. more usual更加普通;B. the most usual最普通;C. more unusual更加不普通;D. the most unusual最不普通。One of加形容詞最高級(jí)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),空氣是病毒傳播最常見(jiàn)的途徑,故選B。

3句意:一些研究表明病毒傳播的一個(gè)最普通的方式是當(dāng)一個(gè)甲型H1N1流感患者打噴嚏時(shí),通過(guò)空氣傳播。

A. a一個(gè),加輔音音素;B. the這個(gè);C. an一個(gè),加元音音素;D. / 本題表示一個(gè)病毒流感者,泛指一個(gè),再由A發(fā)音為元音音素,故選C

4句意:然而,病毒有時(shí)候通過(guò)手傳播。

A. hands手;B. feet腳;C. mouth嘴;D. head頭。根據(jù)the viruses might be spread to his hand.可知,通過(guò)手傳播,故選A

5句意:然后一個(gè)朋友來(lái)拜訪他,他們握手。

A. get得到;B. leaves離開;C. comes來(lái);D. arrives到達(dá)。根據(jù)they shake their hands.可知,是朋友來(lái)拜訪他,故選C。

6句意:然后,朋友用手拿一些東西吃,然后幾天之后,他被感染了。

A. eat吃,動(dòng)詞原形;B. to eat吃,不定式;C. eating吃,動(dòng)名詞;D. eaten吃,過(guò)去分詞。本空格為不定式做定語(yǔ),拿一些東西吃,故選B。

7句意:然后,朋友用手拿一些東西吃,然后幾天之后,他被感染了。

A. ago以前;B. before之前;C. later之后;D. then然后。根據(jù)幾天之后,故選C。

8句意:如果一個(gè)攜帶甲型H1N1病毒的小孩,使用面巾紙擤鼻涕,盡管他的父母撿起來(lái)這面巾紙,小心的扔掉,他們沒(méi)有洗手,他們也會(huì)感染病毒。

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,A. which代物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);B. what非定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞;C. who代人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);D. whom代人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。先行詞為child,在從句中做主語(yǔ),故選C

9句意:如果一個(gè)攜帶甲型H1N1病毒的小孩,使用面巾紙擤鼻涕,盡管他的父母撿起來(lái)這面巾紙,小心的扔掉,他們沒(méi)有洗手,他們也會(huì)感染病毒。

A. it它;B. them它們;C. itself它自己;D. themselves它們自己?崭翊tissues,為名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。

10句意:所以,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)經(jīng)常洗手是重要的;它會(huì)阻止病毒以一種方式傳播。

A. coming來(lái),現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to come來(lái),不定式;C. spreading傳播,現(xiàn)在分詞;D. getting得到,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)阻止病毒傳播,故選C。

本篇完形填空,除了文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系是解題的關(guān)鍵之外,還需要注意一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用,第2小題,形容詞最高級(jí)的用法;第3小題,冠詞的考查;第6、10小題,非謂語(yǔ)的考查;第8小題,定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的考查。

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