【題目】Linda once didn't have any friends. She was a little _______ and serious. She really wanted to have someone to share secrets and laugh _______ , but she never got one.
Linda was quite _______ when she went to university because she had to live with strangers. She had no idea how she would_______ them in this new environment.
In the first English class, the teacher asked students to share something about themselves. When Linda gave a _______, she talked a little about herself. The teacher's last _______ was "'What's your goal for this term?" Most of the students said it was to get good scores or _______ the exams, but Linda said her goal was to make just one good _______.
After class, one student came to Linda and introduced himself. He asked_______he could be her friend. Linda ______________ shyly. Later, their friendship lasted all through the university.
【1】A. wild B. shy C. active D. funny
【2】A. to B. for C. at D. with
【3】A. nervous B. pleased C. excited D. mad
【4】A. make peace with B. come up with C. get along with D. catch up with
【5】A. concert B. suggestion C. gift D. speech
【6】A. question B. task C. answer D. decision
【7】A. win B. pass C. fail D. attend
【8】A. rest B. meal C. friend D. plan
【9】A. whether B. when C. as D. until
【10】A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. talked
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 D
【3】 A
【4】 C
【5】 D
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 B
【解析】
本文主要講述琳達(dá)有點(diǎn)害羞和嚴(yán)肅,她沒(méi)有朋友,她真的想有個(gè)朋友和她一起分享秘密和大笑。琳達(dá)上大學(xué)時(shí)非常緊張,在這樣一個(gè)新環(huán)境里她不知道如何與同學(xué)相處。在第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求學(xué)生們分享他們自己的一些情況。當(dāng)琳達(dá)發(fā)表演講時(shí),她談了一些關(guān)于自己的事。老師最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:“這個(gè)學(xué)期你的目標(biāo)是什么?”大多數(shù)學(xué)生都說(shuō)要取得好成績(jī)或者通過(guò)考試,但是琳達(dá)說(shuō)她的目標(biāo)是交一個(gè)好朋友。課后,一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)到琳達(dá)面前自我介紹。他問(wèn)他是否可以做她的朋友。琳達(dá)靦腆地笑了笑。后來(lái),他們的友誼持續(xù)了整個(gè)大學(xué)。
【1】句意:她有點(diǎn)害羞和嚴(yán)肅?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. wild野生的,狂熱的; B. shy害羞的,靦腆的;C. active積極的,活躍的;D. funny有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的。根據(jù)上文 “Linda once didn't have any friends. 琳達(dá)曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有任何朋友!焙拖挛摹She really wanted to have someone to share secrets她真地想讓人分享秘密”可知“她有點(diǎn)害羞”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。
【2】句意:她真的想有個(gè)人和她一起分享秘密和大笑,但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到一個(gè)這樣的人。考查介詞辨析。A. to到,朝;B. for對(duì)于,給,為了;C. at在;D. with和…一起。share with:和…一起分享,laugh with:和…一起大笑;結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知答案是D。
【3】句意:琳達(dá)上大學(xué)時(shí)非常緊張,因?yàn)樗坏貌缓湍吧俗≡谝黄。考查形容詞辨析。A. nervous緊張的,焦慮的;B. pleased高興的,自鳴得意;C. excited興奮的,激動(dòng)的;D. mad瘋狂的,著迷的。根據(jù)上文“琳達(dá)害羞”和下文“because she had to live with strangers(她不得不和陌生人住在一起)”可知“琳達(dá)上大學(xué)時(shí)非常緊張”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選A。
【4】句意:在這樣一個(gè)新環(huán)境里她不知道如何和他們相處。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. make peace with:和某人和解,同…講和;B. come up with提出,想出;C. get along with和…相處;D. catch up with:追上,趕上,跟上。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知答案是C。
【5】句意:當(dāng)琳達(dá)演講時(shí),她談了一些關(guān)于她自己的事?疾槊~辨析。A. concert音樂(lè)會(huì);B. suggestion建議;C. gift禮物;D. speech演講。根據(jù)下文she talked a little about herself.(她談了一些關(guān)于她自己的事)可知是做演講,give a speech:做演講,發(fā)表演說(shuō)。結(jié)合句意可知答案是D。
【6】句意:老師最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:“這個(gè)學(xué)期你的目標(biāo)是什么?”考查名詞辨析。A. question問(wèn)題;B. task任務(wù);C. answer回答;D. decision決策,決定。根據(jù)下文"'What's your goal for this term?"(“這個(gè)學(xué)期你的目標(biāo)是什么?)是問(wèn)題,可知是“老師最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題是”,選A。
【7】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生說(shuō)是為了取得好成績(jī)或通過(guò)考試,但琳達(dá)說(shuō)她的目標(biāo)是只交一個(gè)好朋友?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. win贏;B. pass通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò);C. fail 失敗,不及格;D. attend出席。根據(jù)上文get good scores(取得好成績(jī))可知或者是“通過(guò)考試”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。
【8】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生說(shuō)是為了取得好成績(jī)或通過(guò)考試,但琳達(dá)說(shuō)她的目標(biāo)是只交一個(gè)好朋友?疾槊~辨析。A. rest休息;B. meal飯,餐;C. friend朋友;D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)第一段第三句She really wanted to have someone to share secrets and laugh ___2___ , but she never got one.(她真的想有個(gè)人和她一起分享秘密和大笑,但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到一個(gè)這樣的人。)可知“但琳達(dá)說(shuō)她的目標(biāo)是只交一個(gè)好朋友!惫蔬xC。
【9】句意:他問(wèn)他是否可以做她的朋友?疾檫B詞辨析。A. whether是否;B. when什么時(shí)候,當(dāng)…時(shí)候;C. as作為,由于;D. until直到,在…以前。根據(jù)上文“琳達(dá)的目標(biāo)是交一個(gè)朋友”,可知“課后,一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)到琳達(dá)面前自我介紹”,會(huì)說(shuō)“他問(wèn)他是否可以做她的朋友。”選A。
【10】句意:琳達(dá)靦腆地笑了笑?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. cried哭,喊;B. smiled微笑;C. shouted呼喊,叫喊;D. talked說(shuō)話(huà),討論,說(shuō)。根據(jù)“shyly(靦腆地)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是“微笑”;故選B。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
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