English is one of my s 1. at school. I like it very much. I have learned it for three years. It is not easy to learn, but it is very i 2. for us.

English is the most widely spoken language in the world. People in different c 3.often use English to talk with each other. Our country has opened its door to the world. More a 4. more people come here as travelers or on business . So English is getting common in our country. Of course, I must learn it w 5.  .

English will be u  6. to me after I leave school. If we want to do business with foreigners, we must know English, because most of them speak and write English. In the world, most science b 7. are written in English. I am learning English so that I can learn much k 8.  _. After I have learned English, I can r   9.  short stories in English. I can also sing many English songs. English helps me e 10. myself after class.

 

【答案】

1.subjects

2.important

3.countries

4.and

5.well

6.useful

7.books

8.knowledge

9.read

10.enjoy

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要從幾個方面論述了學(xué)好英語的重要性.

1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,英語是我的在校科目之一,根據(jù)語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞subjects,科目.

2.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是英語對我們很重要,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞important,重要的,做表語,

3.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,許多國家的人們經(jīng)常用英語彼此進行交流,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,國家,

4.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是越來越多的人,根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞and,和,并且.

5.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,我必須學(xué)好它,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填副詞well,好地,不錯地,做狀語,

6.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是英語會對我很有用,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞useful,有用的,做表語,

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是大部分的科學(xué)書籍,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞books,書籍,做主語,

8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是,我能學(xué)到很多知識,根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞knowledge,知識,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,我能用英語讀故事,結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞及首字母可知填原形動詞read,閱讀.

10.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,英語有助于我在課后玩得高興.help后接不帶to的不定式比作賓語補足語,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞enjoy,欣賞,過的快活,

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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